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The passengers on the Mayflower were compelled to write and sign the Mayflower Compact due to their arrival in the New World at a site outside the jurisdiction of the Virginia Company, which had granted them their charter. This unexpected situation created uncertainty about governance and order among the settlers. Additionally, the presence of differing religious beliefs among the passengers highlighted the need for a cooperative framework to ensure unity and stability. The Compact established a form of self-government, allowing them to create laws and promote the common good.

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