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Civil service reform was driven by several key factors, including widespread public dissatisfaction with the inefficiencies and corruption in government jobs, particularly under the patronage system. The need for a more professional and merit-based civil service became evident as industrialization and urbanization increased the demands on government functions. High-profile scandals, such as the assassination of President James Garfield in 1881 by a disgruntled office seeker, also galvanized public opinion for change. These pressures culminated in reforms like the Pendleton Act of 1883, which established a merit-based system for federal employment.
What else can I help you with?
When did the pendleton act create a federal civil service commission?
The federal civil service in the United States was established in 1871. It is defined as "all appointive positions in the executive, judical and legislative branches of the Government of the United States, except positions in the uniformed services".
What events led to the 13th 14th and 15th amendment?
The Civil War
Why the Civil War led to the constitution?
it didn't the constitution was created before the Civil War...
What led Chinese students to demand democratic reform?
economic reforms that allowed Western ideas into China
What are the factors that led to the fall of President Ferdinand Marcos?
The main factors that led to the fall of Ferdinand Marcos was his greed for money and power.
What prompted the need for civil service reform in the 19 century?
The assassination of President Garfield in 1883, by a lawyer who thought he had earned an appointment as ambassador, led to the Civil Service Reform Act.
Whose assassination led to the Civil Service Reform Act of 1883?
The assassination of James A. Garfield led to the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883 .President James Garfield was considered the martyr for civil war reformGarfield.
Republican party faction led by senator roscoe conkling that opposed all attempts at civil service reform?
Stalwarts
What is the significance of Martin Luther?
Martin Luther led religious reform. Martin Luther King led civil rights reform
Civil service reform act of 1883?
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act established the merit based system of appointments which led to the decline of the spoils/patronage system. Instead of political affiliation government employees were selected by competitive exams and could not be fired based on political affiliation.
Republican party faction led by senator roscoe conkling that opposed all attempts at civil-service reform?
EW APUSH D:The Stalwart Faction, by the way.
The most contentious issue of the Era of Reform and one that led most directly to the Civil War was?
Alternatives to conventional thinking led people to challenge social issues during the Era of Reform. Spiritualism was the most contentious issue leading to the Civil War.
The factors that led to the inclusion of a guarantee of black suffrage in the Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 were?
Johnson's open hostility to expanding civil rights for blacks, the commitment of Republican Radicals to moral reform, and persistent pressure from blacks
What president surprised everyone by turning reformer His efforts to persuade congress to reform the civil service resulted in the Pendleton act?
The president who surprised everyone by turning reformer and advocating for civil service reform was Rutherford B. Hayes. His efforts to persuade Congress to pass the Pendleton Act in 1883 led to the establishment of a merit-based system for selecting and promoting government employees, as opposed to the previous practice of patronage or political favoritism.
Whose death led to the pendleton civil service act?
James A. Garfield
What led to civil service system?
The Pendleton Act _ Apex-U.S. Government
What led to women becoming leaders of various reform movements?
Certain reform movements led women to become leaders of various reform movements. An example is that women believed their lives will improve with women's suffrage that is why they led this reform.
