public admenstrtion isapolicy- makingcycle
-implimntig/interpreting the public interst
Doing clectivly which can not be done so well individualy.
They passed black codes to limit African Americans' rights.
They instituted black codes to restrict African American rights.
Under President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan, former Confederate leaders quickly regained power in the South, often holding significant political positions. This led to the implementation of Black Codes, which severely restricted the rights and freedoms of newly freed African Americans. The resurgence of these leaders also fostered the rise of white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan, further exacerbating racial tensions and undermining the goals of Reconstruction. Consequently, the lack of federal intervention allowed for the continuation of systemic racism and inequality in the region.
Under President Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction, many former Confederate leaders were offered leniency and the opportunity for reintegration into the Union. Lincoln's approach emphasized forgiveness and reconciliation, allowing these leaders to regain their political rights if they took an oath of allegiance to the Union. However, following Lincoln's assassination in April 1865, his successor, Andrew Johnson, implemented a more lenient policy that led to significant backlash and resistance from Congress, ultimately resulting in stricter measures during Radical Reconstruction.
The South welcomed Andrew Johnson's reconstruction plan because it neglected the rights of former slaves more or less, and he granted over 1,000 pardons to former Confederate leaders during his time in office.
wealthy planters and confederate leaders to aplly for pardons- novanet
Pardons for Confederate leaders
They passed black codes to limit African Americans' rights.
They passed black codes to limit African Americans' rights.
pardons for confederate leaders
Reconstruction Acts
Pardon for Confederate Leaders
Andrew Johnson's plan for reconstruction required an oath of loyalty, states to repeal secession, states to abolish slavery, and refuse to pay Confederate government debts. His plan might be unfair because it allowed Confederate leaders to take charge of Reconstruction.
They instituted black codes to restrict African American rights.
Congress tried to give more rights to former slaves and remove Confederate leaders from power.
Johnson's Reconstruction plan required Southern states to ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. His other goal was to create national unity.
Under President Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction, many former Confederate leaders were offered leniency and the opportunity for reintegration into the Union. Lincoln's approach emphasized forgiveness and reconciliation, allowing these leaders to regain their political rights if they took an oath of allegiance to the Union. However, following Lincoln's assassination in April 1865, his successor, Andrew Johnson, implemented a more lenient policy that led to significant backlash and resistance from Congress, ultimately resulting in stricter measures during Radical Reconstruction.