Congressional Reconstruction, which took place from 1866 to 1877, is characterized by the Radical Republicans' efforts to impose stringent measures on the Southern states following the Civil War. This period saw the passage of the Reconstruction Acts, which divided the South into military districts and required states to create new constitutions guaranteeing African American male suffrage. Congressional Reconstruction aimed to secure civil rights for freed slaves and ensure their participation in the political process, often leading to significant resistance and conflict in the South. Ultimately, it laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements, despite facing substantial backlash and eventual abandonment.
During the Presidential Reconstruction, President Lincoln wanted to be kind to the South and help them rebuild as much as possible. The Congressional Reconstruction wanted the South to pay for their rebellions.
The Congress was controlled by the Republicans who wanted to deal with the former Confederate States in the harshest way possible. They wanted revenge for them fighting the war and their enslavement of others. President Lincoln, on the other hand, preferred to focus on reunion rather than revenge.
withdrawl federal troops from the south
One goal of the post-Civil War Congressional Reconstruction was to rebuild the Southern states and integrate formerly enslaved people into society as full citizens with equal rights. This included establishing laws and amendments, such as the 14th and 15th Amendments, to guarantee citizenship and voting rights. Additionally, Reconstruction aimed to reorganize Southern governments and ensure that they were representative and accountable to all citizens, regardless of race.
Under Congressional Reconstruction, Southern states were required to draft new constitutions that guaranteed civil rights and suffrage for African American men. They had to ratify the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law, and the 15th Amendment, which prohibited denying the right to vote based on race. Additionally, Southern states had to be governed by military oversight until they complied with these requirements and demonstrated a commitment to the Reconstruction policies.
During the Presidential Reconstruction, President Lincoln wanted to be kind to the South and help them rebuild as much as possible. The Congressional Reconstruction wanted the South to pay for their rebellions.
Congressional Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South.
Thaddeus Stevens
The Lincoln Reconstruction PlanThe Initial Congressional PlanThe Andrew Johnson Reconstruction PlanThe Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan
Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867
Congressional Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South. Presidential Reconstruction was run by the president. The president who at the time was Abraham Licoln made it up. When he died Johnson took over the plan. Congress lost hope in him so they tried to impeach him. They also in turn took over and named there plan Congressional reconstruction. Therefore Congress made Congresional Reconstruction and The president made presidential reconstruction. The presidential reconstruction supported the 10% rule, while the congressional reconstruction rejected the rule, instead they supported the"forfeited-rights theory"which states that as long as the southerners rebelled against the union; they had forfeited their rights under the U.S. constitution.. Also the presidential rule was very lenient towards the southerners. and offered some form of amnesty to southerners who would take oath of allegiance. the congressional reconstruction wanted revenge against the south.
Presendential Congressional Southern
The Fourteenth Amendment was the congressional alternative to President Johnson's Reconstruction program. The amendment was adopted on July 9, 1868.
here's a blurb i found when trying to answer this same question for my homework:Radical Reconstruction, also known as Congressional Reconstruction, was the time when congressional Republicans, moderates and Radicals, controlled Reconstruction in the South. Prior to Republican control, Andrew Johnson's Presidential Reconstruction had allowed ex-Confederate leaders to regain power in southern state governments. He lost control over Reconstruction when congressional elections in the fall of 1866 led to a two-thirds majority of Republicans in both houses of Congress. When the Fortieth Congress returned in March 1867, presidential Reconstruction ended.Hope that helped you!!
declaration of martial law in southern stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Reconstruction
the solid republicans victory in the congressional elections of 1866
1877When the last federal troops were removed from the south.