b. Miranda v. Arizona
police were required to inform suspects of their right to remain silent and have a lawyer present during questioning the decision established the clear and present danger test judging free speech
United States Supreme Court case holding that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment.
Justice Felix Frankfurter wrote: "The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeguards. And the effective administration of criminal justice hardly requires disregard of fair procedures imposed by law," in the opinion of the Court in McNabb v. US, 318 US 332 (1943).Frankfurter was referring to the fact that the arresting officers in this criminal case failed to follow established procedures by failing to take the suspects before a judge for a preliminary hearing before interrogating them and obtaining confessions. The hearing is an important part of due process protection during which the judge or magistrate determines if there is probable cause to charge the person with a crime. Since none of the suspects had an opportunity to appear before a judge before questioning, the US Supreme Court applied the exclusionary rule developed in Weeks v. US, (1914) and held the defendants' confessions were inadmissible in court.
Greg Poulos has an itchy beard
the 5th amendment
interrogation
Miranda rights
Miranda Warnings (Rights) should be read at any time someone is being arrested and before questioning. Your warning not only tells you that you have the right to remain silent during ANY and ALL questioning but that you have the right to an attorney present during any and all questioning. Lastly, it also points out to a suspect that If they're indigent (poor) they have the constitutional right to a public defender.
Police took the suspects fingerprint to identify the criminal.
Detectives typically say "You have the right to remain silent" when apprehending suspects as part of their Miranda rights. This ensures that suspects are aware of their legal rights and prevents any self-incrimination during questioning.
Criminal Suspects
police must inform suspects that may remain silent and have a lawyer present during questioning
A BOLO stand for Be On Lookout for a specific criminal activity, suspects or victim that may be apprehended based on provided facts provided by witnesses. Usually a BOLO is sent on NLETS (National Law Enforcement Telecommunications Systems) using NCIC (National Criminal Information Center) to broadcast the data in a small region, multiple regions, multiple states or an APB (ALL POINTS BULLETIN. Hope this helps!
arrestThe first step in the adult criminal justice system in Georgia begins with arrest. Suspects in Georgia may be arrested through a warrant. Suspects may also be arrested if a police officer witnesses their crime in action.
Interogating someone means questioning someone. If the police arrests several suspects, they will interrogate them for information or clues related to the crime. It also has another meaning specific to telecommunications.
Police sketch artists are responsible for creating sketches of criminal suspects based on descriptions provided by witnesses. They use their artistic skills to translate verbal descriptions into visual representations that can help in identifying and apprehending suspects.
The examination of bite mark evidence in relation to a criminal investigation is known as forensic odontology. This field involves the analysis and comparison of bite marks found on a victim or at a crime scene to potential suspects through dental records or bite mark patterns. The goal is to provide valuable evidence to aid in identifying or eliminating suspects in criminal cases.