women
Highly educated people, Jews, Catholics, immigrants, city dwellers, and libertarians.
Major leaders in the movement to repeal National Prohibition in the US included: *Joseph H. Choate, Jr. (Head of the Voluntary Committee of Lawyers) *M. Louise Gross (Leader of the Molly Pitcher Club, the Women's Moderation Union, and the Women's Committee for the Modification of the Volstead Act) *Pauline Sabin (Established the powerful Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform) *Jouett Shouse (President of the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment) *William H. Stayton (Established the Association Against the Prohibition Amendment) *James W. Wadsworth, Jr. (Member of Congress and ardent supporter of Repeal) See Related Links for biographies. Pauline Sabin had originally supported Prohibition but then became one of its most effective opponents.
In the USA it was called Prohibition.
There were three main reasons for prohibition lasting so long: 1) the strengths of the groups who had campaigned for it - the church (moral reasons), industrialists (workers were more efficient when not hungover/drunk), women's groups (problems it caused to families and moral reasons), politicians (many breweries were German knock on effect from WW1), doctors (health reasons) 2) The successes of prohibition - consumption of alcohol fell not just during prohibition but for many years after, soft drinks and tea industries flourished, not as many arrests for drunkenness during Prohibition, violent crime didn't increase despite what is thought and although organised crime became more visible it existed before and after prohibition 3) The time it took to repeal the law - many strong groups had campaigned for prohibition and so it took time to find groups who were against prohibition and then time for the campaign to get started.
women
Protestants, rural residents, members of the KKK, very religious people, and opponents of immigration tended to support prohibition.
Blacks, Republicans, Jews, Catholics, immigrants, and opponents of National Prohibition.
Strong supporters of National Prohibition tended to join the KKK.
Highly educated people, Jews, Catholics, immigrants, city dwellers, and libertarians.
Blacks, Republicans, Communists, Jews, Catholics, immigrants, and opponents of National Prohibition.
Opponents of Prohibition Immigrant voters Catholics
Blacks, Republicans, Jews, Catholics, Communists, immigrants, and opponents of National Prohibition.
Blacks, along with Republicans, Jews, Catholics, immigrants, Communists, and opponents of National Prohibition.
The views of Americans about National Prohibition changed over time from generally favorable to generally negative. By the time of repeal, about 75% of voters opposed Prohibition.
Prohibition faced challenges in cities and urban areas due to factors such as widespread noncompliance, limited enforcement resources, and the presence of underground speakeasies that facilitated the illegal sale of alcohol. The demand for alcohol remained high in these areas, leading to a thriving black market that undermined the effectiveness of the Prohibition laws.
Prohibition was a time of social and governmental reform because women received the right to vote just before Prohibition. It was also the first time it was socially acceptable to break the law.