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Why did the machine politics become common in big cities in the late 19th century?
Middle-class whites flocked to city centers.
What role did political machines play in local politics during the gilded age?
During the Gilded Age, political machines played a significant role in local politics by providing organized support for candidates and ensuring voter loyalty, often through patronage and social services. They operated on a system of favors, where they would offer jobs, housing, and other assistance in exchange for votes, effectively controlling local governments. This system often led to corruption and inefficiency, as officials prioritized machine loyalty over public service. Despite their flaws, political machines were crucial in managing the rapid urbanization and growth of cities during this period.
Who invented the post office zip code machine?
The post office ZIP code machine, specifically the first automated ZIP code sorting machine, was developed by the U.S. Postal Service in the early 1960s. The innovation was part of a larger effort to improve mail sorting efficiency as the ZIP code system was introduced in 1963. While no single individual is credited with its invention, engineers and technologists at the Postal Service collaborated to create this system.
Why are party politics so important in congressional organization?
Party politics are critical to Congressional organization based in part on two political theories. The predominately two party system of the United States is based on a primary system where representatives compete within their party for nomination as opposed to a direct vote. These processes automatically place these nominees into the dealings of what is known as "the machine," of State and national party platforms and hierarchy. The second theory is that party politics is important to Congressional organization through enforcing party discipline from the whips to maintain a coherent national party strategy and policy positions. Party membership is the guiding factor behind these congressional organization and machination theories.
What is a political machine?
A political machine is an unofficial system of political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, "behind-the-scenes" control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy. Machines sometimes have a boss, and always have a long-term corps of dedicated workers who depend on the patronage generated by government contracts and jobs. Machine politics has existed in many United States cities, especially between about 1875 and 1950, but continuing in some cases down to the present day. It is also common (under the name clientelism or political clientelism) in Latin America, especially in rural areas. Japan's Liberal Democratic Party is often cited as another political machine, maintaining power in suburban and rural areas through its control of farm bureaus and road construction agencies. The key to a political machine is patronage: holding public office implies the ability to do favors (and also the ability to profit from graft). Political machines generally steer away from issues-based politics, favoring a quid pro quo (something for something) with certain aspects of a barter economy or gift economy: the patron or "boss" does favors for the constituents, who then vote as they are told to. Sometimes this system of favors is supplemented by threats of violence or harassment toward those who attempt to step outside of it.
What is the song killing in the name by rage against the machine about?
politics and corrupt governments
Samuel M Jones and this other Ohio mayor began breaking away from machine politics to improve city govermment in the early 1900s?
Samuel M. Jones was the progressive mayor of Toledo, and known as "Golden Rule Jones" for how he treated the poor.Thomas L. Jones was the mayor of Cleveland, and he instituted the first building code in the United States, plus other measures that were considered 'liberal' at the time, but are common-sense today.
Progressives generally believed there should be?
Progressives pushed for changes in city governments in order to fight the old "machine politics of Gilded Age.
Who invented ww2 code breaking machine-enigma?
enigma was the German code making machine not code breaking ultra was the code breaking machine
When was The Machine's Breaking Down created?
The Machine's Breaking Down was created in 1990.
Machine politics and the effect that they had on politics in the early 1900's?
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What is Tammany Hall am example of?
"machine" politics
What has the author Harold Foote Gosnell written?
Harold Foote Gosnell has written: 'Machine politics' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Politics, Practical, Practical Politics 'Boss Platt and his New York machine' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
What code breaking machine was made in1943?
COLOSSUS
What did the machine gun improve on?
The rifle
What is the name of the political movement that opposed machine politics?
The progressives! The progressives!
Which act took federal employees out of machine politics?
Hatch Act
