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The Founding Fathers wanted to keep political pressure away from the Judicial Branch in order maintain the system of checks and balances. The system of government would only work if the judiciary was free from Legislative and Executive influence.

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Who stated that political freedom included a separate executive legislative and judicial branc?

The concept that political freedom includes a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches is often attributed to the Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu. In his work "The Spirit of the Laws," published in 1748, he argued that this separation is essential to prevent tyranny and protect individual liberties. Montesquieu's ideas significantly influenced the framers of the United States Constitution.


Why do you think the framers wanted to protect the judicial branch from political influence?

The judicial branch was intended as a check on the power of congress to write laws. Theoretically, a political faction could gain control of both houses of congress in sufficient numbers to supersede the veto power of the executive branch - such a faction-dominated congress could basically enact any law they decided to, including laws which (let's say) ended the executive branch, abolished elections, and amended the constitution to leave them and their appointed successors perpetually in power (versions of this kind of legalistic coup d'état have in fact happened in several nations in recent history). The judicial branch checks this through its power to overturn any law that contradicts the spirit and letter of the constitution. However, if the justices were subject to political influences, then the same political forces which allowed such a noxious faction to gain control of congress could be used to sway the opinions of the justices as well, defeating their primary purpose.


Why did the framers agree on this length of term of supreme court justices?

The framers of the Constitution agreed on lifetime terms for Supreme Court justices to ensure judicial independence and protect them from political pressures. By granting justices tenure "during good behavior," they aimed to insulate the judiciary from the whims of the electorate and legislature, allowing justices to make impartial decisions based on law rather than popular opinion. This structure was intended to uphold the rule of law and maintain a balance of power among the branches of government.


What of the following best describes the influence John Locke's Second Treatise had on the U.S. Constitution?

Locke believed that political society was created to protect individual rights


To protect liberty and specify its powers the framers gave congress?

enumerated powers


What did the framers give congress to protect liberty and specify its powers?

executive power


To protect liberty and specify its powers the framers gave congress what?

expressed powers


What did framers give congress to protect liberty and specify its powers?

Expressed Powers


Why did framers separate the government into three branches?

The framers separated the government into three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent the concentration of power and to ensure a system of checks and balances. This division was intended to protect individual liberties by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others, thereby reducing the risk of tyranny. By distributing authority, the framers aimed to create a more balanced and fair government that could effectively respond to the needs of the people while safeguarding their rights.


How much power should be given to the judicial branch?

The Framers believed that separation of powers and checks and balances were essential to protect the rights of the people. They had to decide which powers to give to each of the branches of the national government, and how to give each branch ways to check the powers of the other branches. Today we will learn about the problems the Framers had in deciding how much power to give to the executive and judicial branches. We will also learn how they provided ways these branches could check the power of the legislative branch. Finally we will learn about the special system they established for the election of the President.


What influence did John Locke's Second Treatise have on the US Constitution?

Locke believed that political society was created to protect individual rights.


What The judicial branch of the government?

protect the us constution