intervertebral foramina
Spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through small openings called intervertebral foramina located between adjacent vertebrae.
Cuada equina
spinal cord
The spinal nerves that exit the vertebral column through lateral openings or gaps between the vertebrae are called "intervertebral foramina." These foramina allow the spinal nerves to branch off from the spinal cord and extend to various parts of the body, facilitating communication between the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Each pair of spinal nerves corresponds to a specific segment of the vertebral column.
The vertebral canal is the hollow space within the spinal column that houses the spinal cord, while the foramen are openings in the vertebrae through which nerves pass.
Spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through small openings called intervertebral foramina. Once they have exited, these nerves carry sensory information from the body to the spinal cord and transmit motor signals from the spinal cord to the muscles, allowing for movement and sensation.
The articulations of the human skull and vertebral column consist of a series of amphiarthrodial joints between the vertebral bodies, and a series of diathrodial joints between the vertebral arches. The articulations of the rat skull and vertebral column consist of cervical vertebrae which have small, transverse processes containing a hole through which nerves and blood vessels pass.
There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves that exit the vertebral column: 8 cervical (C1-C8), 12 thoracic (T1-T12), 5 lumbar (L1-L5), 5 sacral (S1-S5), and 1 coccygeal (Co).
The primary purpose of a vertebral column is to protect the group of nerves thus enclosed. Consider the fish, or most animals which have a horizontal column. This column also acts as an anchorage for muscles and tendons, thus facilitating movement of the organism. Only in a few animals, is the vertebral column approximately vertical, and in this attitude, it enhances the apparent height of the animal, thus offering the animal a superior height for vision.
You have sympathetic trunks located by either side of vertebral column. You have thoracolumber out flow for sympathetic system. You do not have nerves for the same.
The spinal cord is the long cord of nerves that connects the brain to the rest of the body below the neck. The backbone (vertebral column) made up of individual vertebrae provides flexible protection for the critical structure.
on the concave side of the kidney , which faces the vertebral column, lies a depressin called Hilus. it provides a placefr the renal vessels, nerves and the ureter to enter or leave the kidney.