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Persia, known as Iran today, gained independence from foreign control primarily through a series of revolutions and wars, notably the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911, which sought to establish a constitutional monarchy and limit the powers of the ruling monarchy. The end of World War I weakened foreign influence, particularly from Russia and Britain, which had been involved in Persian affairs. The subsequent rise of nationalist sentiments and the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1925 further solidified Iran's sovereignty. By the mid-20th century, particularly after World War II, Iran asserted its independence more firmly against foreign powers, leading to the nationalization of its oil industry in 1951.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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