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Juan de Oñate, the Spanish conquistador and colonial governor of New Mexico, faced both triumphs and controversies during his tenure. While he established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the region in 1598, his harsh treatment of Indigenous peoples, including the brutal Acoma Pueblo massacre, led to significant backlash. In 1606, he was summoned back to Spain to answer for his actions and faced a trial, resulting in his temporary exile from New Mexico. Oñate eventually returned to Spain, where he lived the remainder of his life, largely overshadowed by his controversial legacy.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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