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How did the battles at Marathon and Thermopylae lead to the downfall of the Persian Empire?
At Marathon a Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens was turned back by a combined army of Athens and its ally Plataia. It demonstrated to the rest of the Greek cities that the Persians could be resisted successfully, and also the superiority of armoured infantry over unarmoured infantry which was not supported by cavalry. This lesson was utilised ten years later by the combined Greek city armies at Plataia where the Greeks kept to rough country to neutralise the Persian cavalry and defeated the Persian infantry.
The battle of Thermopylai was a brief delaying action during the later Persian invasion, and achieved no result at all, but became a Propaganda tool used to inspire the Greeks.
After 50 years of attempting to impose peace on the Greeks, the Persians gave up and left the Greek cities to their usual destructive fighting amongst each other, and concentrated on running their Empire.
So the two battles had nothing to do with the downfall of the Persian Empire. In fact a century later the Persians, tired of this Greek infighting spilling over and disrupting their Empire, imposed the King's Peace, threatening reprisal on the Greek cities if they continued their endless warring on each other.
The downfall of the Persian Empire was accomplished by Macedonia when Alexander the Great captured it in 331 BCE, a hundred and fifty years after Marathon (490 BCE) and Thermopylai (480 BCE).
The statement in the question is the equivalent of saying 'how did Napoleon's defeat of Prussia in 1806 lead to the downfall of Nazi Germany in 1945'.
What else can I help you with?
Is the Trojan war and the persain war the same?
No, the Trojan War and the Persian Wars are not the same. The Trojan War is a legendary conflict from Greek mythology, primarily depicted in Homer's "Iliad," involving the city of Troy and Greek heroes. In contrast, the Persian Wars were a series of historical battles in the 5th century BCE between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, notable for events like the battles of Marathon and Thermopylae. While both are significant in ancient history, they belong to different contexts and narratives.
What is the conflict of the Persian Empire?
The conflict of the Persian Empire primarily revolves around its expansionist ambitions and the resistance from neighboring states, particularly Greece. The most notable conflicts include the Greco-Persian Wars, where Persian attempts to subjugate the Greek city-states led to significant battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. Additionally, internal strife, such as revolts within its vast territories and challenges from local rulers, also contributed to the empire's conflicts. These tensions ultimately weakened the empire, setting the stage for its decline.
What famous Greek battles are there?
Famous Greek battles include the Battle of Marathon (490 BC), where the Athenians achieved a surprising victory over the Persians, and the Battle of Thermopylae (480 BC), famous for the heroic stand of King Leonidas and his 300 Spartans against a vastly larger Persian army. The Battle of Salamis (480 BC) was a pivotal naval engagement that secured Greek dominance over the Persian fleet. Additionally, the Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) marked the rise of Macedonian power under Philip II, leading to the eventual conquests of Alexander the Great.
Why were the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis important?
The battle of Thermopylae was a delaying land action to force the Persians into a sea battle to try to destroy the Persian fleet which threatened the Greek cities whih kept their main armies at home to protect their cities against amphibious attacks. This plan failed as the Persians won the sea battle of Artemesion in the strait next to Thermopylae, and the Thermopylae force was withdrawn as it was no longer required. So Thermopylae turned out to be unimportant other than propaganda for the Spartans on the sacrifice they made to allow the other Greek contingents to escape when the delaying position was abandoned. The southern Greeks tried again at the sea battle of Salamis, this time defeating the Persian navy, with the result that the Persian fleet no longer threatened the Greek cities and they were able the following spring to send out their armies to combine against the Persian army and its Greek allies and defeat it at the battle of Plataia. This land defeat was helped by the Persian army being depleted because it's defeated navy was withdrawn to Asia Minor and could no longer protect the Persian resupply fleet, and half the Persian army had to be sent back to Asia as it could not be fed during the winter in Greece. So Thermopylae is just a good story. Salamis sealed the outcome of the war.
Was there any other spartan vs Persian battles other than the battle of thermopylae?
Thermopylai was not a Spartan-Persian battle. It was part of the Persian invasion of peninsular Greece lasting two years involving many Greek cities. The Spartan force at Thermopylai was 300 warriors out of a Greek force of about 8,000. The two-year invasion included several sea and land battles in which Sparta provided some of the Greek naval forces and land forces totalling a couple of hundred thousand. Those battles were Artemesion, Salamis, Plataia and Mykale.
The battles at marathon thermopylae and salamis were part of what war?
The answer is the Persian war.
What happened during the battles between Persia and the Greeks at Marathon Salamis and Thermopylae?
At Marathon and Salamis, the Greek cities defeated the Persian forces. At Thermopylai the Persian forces defeated the Greek cities.
What were all of the battles of the greco- Persian war?
1st- Battle of Marathon 2nd- Battle of Thermopylae 3rd- Battle of Salamis 4th- Battle of Plataea
How many battles in the Persian wars were on mainland Greece?
Marathon and Plataea.
Ancient greek battles?
The Battle of Thermopylae and Marathon. The marathon we know today is because the runner from the battle ran all the way back to Athens which was twenty-six miles. These battles were against the Persians though.
What is the site of the Persian war?
Greece. There were two Persian Wars. The First Persian War in 490 BC had only one major battle (Marathon). The Second Persian War in 480-479 BC had three major battles (Thermopylae, Salamis, Plataea). Salamis was a sea battle. The sites can be found on a map of ancient Greece, and possibly even on a map of modern Greece.
Significant battles of Persian war?
Lade, Marathon, Salamis, Plataia, Eurymedon, Cyprus.
What battles were part of the Persian War?
Lade, Marathon, Salamis, Plataea, Mycale, Cyprus.
What was the first battle name of the Persian war?
A battle does not a war make. The Persia War lasted 50 years 499-449 BCE. It comprised many battles over the 50 years. Some names are: Lade, Marathon, Salamis, Plataia, Mykale, Eurymedon, Cyprus.
What emperor started the second Persian invasion of Greece?
The second Persian invasion of Greece was initiated by Emperor Xerxes I. Following the defeat of his father Darius I at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE, Xerxes aimed to expand Persian control and sought revenge against the Greek city-states. His campaign culminated in significant battles such as those at Thermopylae and Salamis in 480 BCE.
What are some Persia advantages during either the Battle of Marathon The Battle of Thermopylae or the Battle of Plataea?
Their cavalry against Greeks who relied on armoured infantry.However they lost the battles because:a. Marathon - they were loading their cavalry on ships to attack Athens by sea, and the Athenians ran in and defeated the inferior Persian infantry.b. Thermopylae: The Greeks had a blocking force holding the pass and the Persian cavalry could not be deployed against them. The Persians broke the blockade by vastly superior force.c. Plataia: The Greeks kept their force in the rough ground where the Persian cavalry could not operate, and the inferior Persian infantry was once more defeated by the Greek armoured infantry.
Which empire went to was with the Greeks?
The Persian Empire went to war with the Greeks during the Greco-Persian Wars, which occurred in the 5th century BCE. Notable conflicts include the Battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, where the Greeks united against the Persian forces. These wars ultimately led to a significant decline in Persian influence in the region and the rise of Greek city-states, particularly Athens and Sparta, as major powers.
