In Rome's first gladiator fight, which took place in 264 BCE, there were three pairs of gladiators, totaling six contestants. Gladiatorial contests were initially held as part of funeral ceremonies to honor deceased individuals, and they evolved into popular entertainment spectacles in Roman society. The number of contestants in each gladiatorial combat varied depending on the event and the resources available to the organizers.
The people of Rome elected leaders to make all government decisions. To help make some decisions Rome's leaders looked to the senate. For the Roman republic government to succeed the citizens needed to be active. Romes leaders encouraged citizens to vote and run for office.
The initial expansion of Rome into the Mediterranean was a gradual and slow process and was mainly the results of wars she fought, rather than a pre-planned design of imperial expansion. Rome's expansion into central and southern Italy occurred as a result of the three Samnite wars (343-341 BC, 326-304 BC and 2980-290 BC) which she fought against the Samnites who lived to the south of Rome. Rome did not annex the peoples of these areas. Instead she established alliances in which these peoples supplied soldiers to Rome. Rome established control over the western basin of the Mediterranean as a result of the three Punic Wars (264-241 BC, 218-201 BC and 149-146 BC) which she fought against Carthage. The first was was started by tensions created by some mercenaries in northeast Sicily and developed into a struggle over the control of Sicily between Rome and Carthage. In the second war Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, invaded Italy but was defeated and Rome took over the Carthaginian territories in southern Spain and gained control over the western Mediterranean. Rome's objective in the third war was to destroy Carthage. Rome's expansion into the eastern Mediterranean started with the annexation of mainland Greece (146 BC). This was due to Rome having been drawn into wars between Greek states to support allies she had made in Greece. Rome wanted to end the instability as secure her control over the area. Rome's expansion into Turkey was the result of the bequest of two kingdoms in western Turkey to her and the three Mithridatic Wars (883-84 BC, 83-81 BC, -and 75-63 BC). King Mithridates VI of Pontus (a kingdom in northeastern Turkey) wanted to expand into Turkey and tried to turn Rome's allies against her.
Romulus did not build Rome. The founding of Rome does not refer to the founding of the city. It refers to the creation the Roman state. Romulus unified the peoples who lived on the settlements of the hills which were to become the Seven Hills of Rome under his rule. Collectively, these settlements became Rome. Romulus was the first king of Rome as well as the founder of the city.
Archimedes was a mathematician who lived from 287-212 BCE. One of the major hardships he would have had was fighting in the first Punic War. Syracuse, his birthplace, was under siege in 264 BCE. He was an important aspect of the war because he created several war machines.
Italy Rome gained the island of Sicily, which had previously been an independent kingdom with Greek culture, by 264 BCE.
Rome fought Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC .
264 BCE.
Carthage
In 264 BCE.
Rome conquered most of Europe between 264 BC and 44 BC
Between 264 and 133 B.C., the Roman Republic expanded significantly, adding two key cultural regions: Sicily and the provinces of Carthage (North Africa). Sicily became Rome's first province following the First Punic War in 241 B.C., serving as a crucial grain supply. Following the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War, the region of Carthage was also annexed, further enhancing Rome's economic and strategic power in the Mediterranean.
The area of Zasavska statistical region is 264 square kilometers.
By defeating Carthage, Rome gained control over the western basin of the Mediterranean. She did not gain control over the eastern Mediterranean.In the First Punic War (264-241 BC) Rome defeated Carthage in Sicily and gained control over Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia.In the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) Rome repelled an invasion of Italy by Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, and defeated the Carthaginians in southern Spain and took over their possessions there. Carthage was left with only her homeland territory (Tunisia and western Libya).Rome fought the Third Punic War (149-146 BC) because she wanted to destroy Carthage, which she did.Through three wars.
Carthage.
264 - 241 BCE.
Rome controlled a small area of present day central Italy before she had an empire. This was the present day region of Lazio south of the river Tiber. North of this river there were the Etruscans. Rome's imperial expansion begun with the expansion into central and southern Italy during the three Samnite wars (343-341 BC, 326-304 BC and 298-290 BC). Rome than gained Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica after the Second Punic War (264-241 BC). After this the expansion into the whole Mediterranean begun.