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By defeating Carthage, Rome gained control over the western basin of the Mediterranean. She did not gain control over the eastern Mediterranean.

In the First Punic War (264-241 BC) Rome defeated Carthage in Sicily and gained control over Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia.

In the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) Rome repelled an invasion of Italy by Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, and defeated the Carthaginians in southern Spain and took over their possessions there. Carthage was left with only her homeland territory (Tunisia and western Libya).

Rome fought the Third Punic War (149-146 BC) because she wanted to destroy Carthage, which she did.
Through three wars.

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In what year did Rome finally destroy Carthage?

Rome finally destroyed Carthage in 146 BC, marking the end of the Third Punic War. After a lengthy siege, Roman forces captured the city, leading to its complete destruction. The Romans then went on to salt the earth to prevent any future resettlement. This event solidified Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean region.


Why was Carthage so great?

Rome and Carthage were two great powers and their historic struggles are a very important part of ancient history. Carthage came very close to defeating Rome. They waged massive battles against each other for supremacy of the region. Due to its unfortunate end, we will never know how the country, second only to Rome, would have advanced over the centuries.


Are oil fields in the eastern Mediterranean?

no the region lacks oil.


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The Provence region is famous for growing lavender, thanks to its Mediterranean climate.


In order to consolidate its power in western Mediterranean the Romans had to?

In order to consolidate its power in the western Mediterranean, the Romans had to engage in a series of military campaigns and conflicts, notably the Punic Wars against Carthage. They strategically expanded their territories by defeating rival powers, securing key trade routes, and establishing colonies. Additionally, the Romans implemented diplomatic alliances and integration of local elites to maintain control over newly acquired regions. This multifaceted approach allowed them to solidify their dominance in the region.

Related Questions

What period did Rome become a major power in the Mediterranean region?

Soon after the defeat of Carthage during the Third Punic War in 146 BC.


What is historic importance of the two Punic wars?

Rome's victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars positioned it as the greatest power in the western Mediterranean and helped launch wars of expansion across the entire Mediterranean region.


Who did rome fight in the punic war for control of the Mediterranean region?

Rome struggled with Carthage for hegemony in the eastern Mediterranean . Rome prevailed .


Who was Rome's main rival for control of the mediterrainean sea?

Rome's main rival for control of the Mediterranean Sea was Carthage. The two powers clashed in the Punic Wars, a series of three conflicts that ultimately led to Carthage's defeat and destruction in 146 BCE. The rivalry was marked by significant battles, including the famous Battle of Cannae and the naval Battle of Zama, which solidified Rome's dominance over the western Mediterranean. Following this victory, Rome expanded its influence and control across the entire Mediterranean region.


Where is carthrage located?

Carthage was an ancient city located in present-day Tunisia, in North Africa. It played a significant role in the Mediterranean region as a powerful and influential city-state.


What is the historic importance in the two Punic wars?

Rome's victories over Carthage in the Punic Wars positioned it as the greatest power in the western Mediterranean and helped launch wars of expansion across the entire Mediterranean region.


During the early years of Roman expansion what city was the only rival of Rome for power in the Mediterranean world?

During the early years of Roman expansion, Carthage was the only significant rival of Rome for power in the Mediterranean world. The two powers engaged in a series of conflicts known as the Punic Wars, which spanned from 264 to 146 BCE. Carthage's naval strength and wealth posed a formidable challenge to Rome's ambitions, ultimately culminating in its defeat and destruction during the Third Punic War. This victory solidified Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean region.


Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?

Carthage was a significant obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region. Located in present-day Tunisia, Carthage was a powerful maritime and trading city-state that competed with Rome for dominance over trade routes and territories. The rivalry between the two powers ultimately led to the Punic Wars, a series of conflicts that significantly shaped the course of Roman expansion and its eventual supremacy in the Mediterranean.


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Their city-states were in today's Syria and Lebanon, plus Carthage in today's Tunisia. They also established trading centres around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, and in Mesopotamia.


What was Carthage's relationship with rome?

The two were commercial rivals inasmuch as the two both sought hegemony throughout the Mediterranean region .


What region dominates the northwest portion of the mediterranean region?

Christianity is the religion that dominates the northwest portion of the Mediterranean region. The Mediterranean region is the land around the Mediterranean Sea.


What is peculiarity of the Mediterranean region?

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