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How does Odysseus regard the Cyclopes based on he description in lines 56-67 of book 9 What does the description reveal about Odysseuss values as well as the values of the ancient Greeks?

In lines 56-67 of Book 9, Odysseus describes the Cyclopes as lawless and uncivilized, living without agriculture, social structure, or communal values. This portrayal reveals that Odysseus values intelligence, civilization, and the importance of community, contrasting sharply with the Cyclopes' brutish existence. Furthermore, this reflects the values of ancient Greeks, who esteemed hospitality (xenia) and societal order, viewing the Cyclopes' lifestyle as a failure to adhere to these ideals. Odysseus's disdain for the Cyclopes underscores his belief in the superiority of Greek culture and social norms.


How does Odysseus treat his men?

Odysseus is loyal to his men and values them to an extent. Odysseus rushes to save his men from Circe and weeps when he discovers that one of his crew members, Elpenor, had died without notice. However, Odysseus does sacrifice six of his men to the Scylla and knows that he will be the only one to survive the journey home.


How will Odysseus repay the hospitality shown by Alcinious and why is this vow important?

Odysseus vows to repay the hospitality shown by King Alcinous and the Phaeacians by ensuring a safe journey home for them and by honoring their kindness through appropriate gifts and praise. This vow is important as it reflects the deep cultural value of xenia, or hospitality, in ancient Greek society, emphasizing the reciprocal nature of such relationships. By committing to repay their generosity, Odysseus reinforces bonds of respect and goodwill, which are crucial for maintaining alliances and social harmony. Additionally, it underscores his character as a noble hero who values honor and gratitude.


Why did Penelope marry Odysseus?

Penelope married Odysseus because she falls in love with him and believes in his leadership qualities. She sees him as a worthy and capable husband who can protect and provide for her and their son. Additionally, Penelope values loyalty and commitment, and marrying Odysseus is a way to stay true to her vows and honor their marriage.


How Odysseus ignores his men's pleas to return to the ship. As a result they face terrible consequences. How does Odysseuss decision defy Ancient Greek attitudes and values?

i think b

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