What happened in 218-201 BC?

Answer 1

Between 218 and 201 BC, the Second Punic War took place, a major conflict between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire. The war is famously marked by the Carthaginian general Hannibal's audacious crossing of the Alps to invade Italy, resulting in several significant battles, including the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC, where Roman forces suffered a devastating defeat. The conflict ultimately shifted in favor of Rome, leading to the eventual defeat of Carthage and the consolidation of Roman power in the western Mediterranean. The war concluded with the Treaty of Zama in 202 BC, which significantly weakened Carthage and established Rome as a dominant military force.