Phoenicians
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Cities usually had different social groups. Some people were richer and more powerful than others. There were three levels of society. At the top were the most powerful government officials, priests, and soldiers. The society's second level was merchants, teachers, laborers, farmers, and craftsmen. At the bottom of the social scale were the slaves, who often had been captured during battle. The Normal People in ancient Mesopotamia, had their own rights and could do almost anything they wanted to do that didn't break the law. They had the slaves working for them anywhere the owner pleased. They had jobs where they got paid. Slaves were controlled by higher ranked authority, like kings, priests, elders, and normal Mesopotamian people. They did not have any of their own rights. They did not make money for all of their work, but they did get a small shelter to live in while not working. They had to live with many other people in their shelter who worked for the same owner.
social structure there were 4vsoical classes in ancient sumer,with the priets and government officials at the top and the slaves at lowest level.
royal familly,nobles,warriors,artisans,farmers, and slaves
There are still five "social classes" in the South. They are listed in order from "highest" to "lowest": 1. Planters (farmers); 2. Bankers and Financiers; 3. The "Middle Class"; 4. The "Working Poor"; 5. The Immigrants and Outsiders. This is the Class System in Southeastern Arkansas and most of Louisiana.
· Brahmins (scholars and priests) · Kshatriyas (kings and warriors) · Vaishyas (merchants) · Shudras (farmers, service providers) · Parjanya (untouchables)
Cuneiform, one of the earliest writing systems, significantly impacted ancient society by facilitating record-keeping, communication, and administration. It enabled the documentation of laws, trade transactions, and historical events, which helped establish governance and social order. Additionally, cuneiform allowed for the preservation of knowledge and literature, influencing education and cultural development. Ultimately, its use contributed to the complexity and advancement of early civilizations like Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon.
The Kush did not have a very advanced social order. However, they did have rulers and those they ruled. They did not have distinct classes like Egypt did.
There were seven social classes in ancient Rome. they were the patricians, plebeians, the equites, the proletariat, the freedmen, the slaves and foreigners. The last "class" the foreigners, were not Roman but many of them lived in the city and did not fit in with any Roman class.
social structure there were 4vsoical classes in ancient sumer,with the priets and government officials at the top and the slaves at lowest level.
yes
Community members decided the social classes of the Sumerians
In early civilizations, religion often served as a foundational element that legitimized government authority and social hierarchies. Rulers were frequently viewed as divine or divinely appointed, which helped consolidate power and maintain order within society. Religious institutions also played a crucial role in shaping social classes, as priests and religious leaders typically occupied high-status positions, reinforcing the stratification between the elite and common people. This intertwining of religion and governance created a framework where spiritual beliefs influenced laws, social norms, and community cohesion.
The Shang Dynasty had middle and upper classes. Though the middle classes consisted of merchants, workers, and farmers, there was no lower class.
Civilizations in the ancient world rose and fell due to a combination of environmental, social, and political factors. Access to resources such as water and fertile land often fueled agricultural surpluses, enabling population growth and economic development. Social cohesion and governance structures were crucial for maintaining order and addressing challenges, while external pressures like invasions, trade disruptions, or climate change could lead to decline. Ultimately, the interplay of these factors shaped the trajectory of civilizations, leading to their rise and eventual fall.
Social structures were crucial in ancient Mesoamerica as they helped organize society, allocate resources, and maintain order. These structures determined individual roles within communities, facilitated trade and communication, and upheld religious and political institutions. They were essential to the development and functioning of Mesoamerican civilizations.
I'm sorry as I can only name you 6. A civilization is a place where... 1. there is law and order 2. there is a form of writing 3. there is a stable government 4. there is a culture 5. there are different occupations and social classes 6.people build cities.
They both kept things in order.
Pharaoh,government official,scribes,crafftman and peasant.