Egypt
It is important to note that the Mamluks never controlled all of the territory in modern-day Egypt or modern-day Syria. However, the Mamluks controlled Cairo and Damascus by the beginning of the 13th century.
The Mamluks were the slave army of the Abbassids. They were often used to defend the Caliphate. Eventually, however, they rose up in revolt and created their own empires.
The Mamluk dynasty, which ruled Egypt and the Levant from the 13th to the 16th centuries, came to an end largely due to the rise of the Ottoman Empire. In 1517, the Ottomans, led by Sultan Selim I, defeated the Mamluks at the Battle of Ridaniya and subsequently captured Cairo. This defeat marked the end of Mamluk political power, as the Ottomans integrated Egypt into their empire, effectively terminating the Mamluk sultanate and its ruling class. The Mamluks continued to exist as a social and military class under Ottoman rule, but their political authority was permanently diminished.
The Mamluk dynasty, which ruled parts of the Middle East from the 13th to 16th centuries, is noted for several key innovations. They excelled in military organization and tactics, particularly through their use of highly trained slave soldiers, known as Mamluks, who were pivotal in their military successes. The Mamluks also contributed to architectural advancements, evident in their construction of grand mosques, schools, and public buildings, which blended various cultural influences. Additionally, they played a significant role in the development of trade networks and commerce, fostering economic prosperity in the region.
Egypt
It is important to note that the Mamluks never controlled all of the territory in modern-day Egypt or modern-day Syria. However, the Mamluks controlled Cairo and Damascus by the beginning of the 13th century.
The Mamluks won
The Mamluks in Egypt were able to successfully defeat the MONGOLS at the Battle of Ain Jalut, in modern-day Israel.
mamluks
It was the Mamluks. A Mamluk was a soldier who converted to Islam, over time they became a powerful military. It was one of the only battles the Mongols lost. Wikipedia: Mamluks
The Mamluks were the slave army of the Abbassids. They were often used to defend the Caliphate. Eventually, however, they rose up in revolt and created their own empires.
The Mamluks from Egypt.
The Mamluks successfully defeated the Mongol conquerors under the leadership of Kitbuqa (the second-in-command to Hülegü Khan) at the Battle of Ain Jalut in modern-day Israel.
Both groups converted to the dominant religion of the land they conquered.
First used at the battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 by the Mamluks.
Yes. While the Russians did rise up against the Khanate of the Golden Horde (which controlled parts of what is now Russia and the "Stans" and proceeded to expand their territory by fighting the Khanate, the answer with the Mamluks needs more tweaking. The Mamluks did exist during the time of the Abbassids. The Mamluks referred to Turkish slaves that eventually took up arms for themselves. They rose up against the Abbassids when they were weak and created their own government in the Levant and Egypt. Eventually, Ottomans defeated them and their forces became part of the Ottoman Empire's armies. The Mamluks rose up against Ottoman authority at a time (1700s) when the Ottomans were beginning to lose ground and prominence in Europe and the Janissaries were taking a larger stake in Imperial Affairs. This Mamluk Rebellion was swiftly crushed.