Athens, using the spoils of the empire it had made out of the nti-Persian league, was interfering in the city-states of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. This came to a head when Athens tried to destroy the levelihood of Megara, amember of the Peloponnesian League. The other members of the League appealed to Sparta to intervene, Sparta appealed to Athens to lift the action against Megara. An ocer-confident Athens refused and war ensued.
Sparta refused to join the Delian League because they refused to give tokens.
In 480 BC, the people of Athens joined forces with Sparta primarily due to the imminent threat posed by the Persian Empire, which was invading Greece. The Persian King Xerxes aimed to conquer the Greek city-states, prompting a need for a united front against the common enemy. Despite their rivalry, Athens and Sparta recognized that their survival depended on collaboration, leading to the formation of the Hellenic League. This alliance culminated in significant battles, notably at Thermopylae and Salamis, where the Greeks successfully resisted Persian advances.
After the Persian War, Athens turned the 180 city-states it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own. It then tried to use this power to dominate other city-states. The final straw was when it tried to bankrupt its neighbour Megara, which belonged to the Dorian Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Megara asked for help, Sparta demanded Athens back off, Athens continued and the devastating 27-year Peloponnesian War followed.
In 480 B.C., the people of Athens joined forces with Sparta due to the common threat posed by the invasion of the Persian Empire under King Xerxes. The Persian forces sought to conquer Greece, prompting the Greek city-states to unite despite their rivalries. This alliance was crucial for organizing a coordinated defense, leading to notable confrontations like the Battle of Salamis. The shared goal of preserving Greek independence ultimately outweighed previous hostilities.
In 480 BC, the people of Athens joined forces with their rival city-state Sparta primarily due to the common threat posed by the Persian Empire, which had launched a massive invasion of Greece. The invasion galvanized Greek city-states, leading them to set aside their rivalries to form a united front against the Persians. The urgency of the situation, exemplified by the Battle of Thermopylae and subsequent naval engagements, highlighted the need for collaboration to protect their freedom and sovereignty. This alliance ultimately laid the groundwork for a collective Greek resistance against Persian forces.
The Persian invasion.
Sparta and Athens
They were already allies, Sparta having supported the establishment of the democratic regime in Athens. When the Persians sent the punitive expedition against Athens for interfering in Asia Minor, Athens called on Sparta for support, however the Spartans arrived to late to join in the battle at Marathon. With the Persian decision to take over all the Greek city-states, the cities had the option of either agree, as did some of the cities, or fight against it. Sparta and Athens both agreed to join with the city-states which resisted.
In Sparta you had to join the army or navy when you were 7 years old! But in Athens you had to go when you were 16. Another difference is that if you where a girl in Sparta you had rights. But in Athens you barley have any rights.
Sparta and Athens were not rivals in 480 BCE - that came more than 30 years afterwards when the threat of Persia subsided. Sparta had promised to help them against the Persian attack on Athens in 490 BCE, but its army had arrived on the battlefield at Marathon too late. They remained on good terms and were natural allies in the Persian invasion in 480-479 BCE, providing the two largest contingents to the southern Greek coalition, led by Sparta, which repelled the invasion. Even if Athens had not been friendly with Sparta, it had no choice because it was a prime target of the Persian invasion and needed all the help it could get. It was not a case of Athens joining force with Sparta, it was Athens seeking the help of Sparta and its allies. They remained close allies for another 20 years, Athens helping Sparta put down a rebellion in its territory. They fell out when Athens started interfering in the affairs of the Peloponnesian League cities (which Sparta led) and Athens ignored Sparta's appeal to back off, leading to an all-out war.
In Athens the women weren't free, they had to clean, cook, and had to be hidden when they're husband's friends comes over. In Sparta, the women were free and they could have jobs and go anywhere! But in athens, they had to ask for permission. In sparta, they had better security, they had the military but athens didnt care about the military. In athens, only men were able to vote and participate in the government but in sparta, women can join the military and get jobs also they can vote!
Persia attempted to bring the mainland reek cities within its empire to enforce peace. The northern Greeks submitted, but the southern Greek cities, including Sparta and Athens, combined to repel the invasion.
The Peloponnesian War.
The caused of lack of trust between Athens and Sparta were suspicion. As Athenian empire became rich and powerful, other city-states such as Sparta grew suspicious of it aim. Led by Sparta, they start join forces against Athens.
It was a war between Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies - the latter tried to control the expansionary efforts of the Athenian empire. It lasted from 431 BCE to 404 BCE, when Persian financial intervention swung the war in favour of the Spartan alliance, resulting in the capture of Athens.
There were many reasons for the wars between the Greek States and Persia, one of which would be the fact that Sparta had to protect its' state against the invaders. Secondly, you have to remember that Sparta had valuable allies, allies which it had to assist - if Sparta hadn't, many of it's allies would naturally leave the Peloponnesian league and join Athens' Empire, leaving Sparta even more vulnerable.
Sparta and other Greek city-states joined forces during the Peloponnesian War, which lasted from 431 to 404 BCE. This conflict was primarily fought between the Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. The alliance of Sparta and its allies aimed to counter the growing power and influence of Athens. Ultimately, the war resulted in the defeat of Athens and a shift in power among the Greek city-states.