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The year 46 BC is often referred to as the "Year of Confusion" due to the significant and chaotic political changes in the Roman Republic. Julius Caesar, having emerged victorious in the civil wars, enacted several reforms and alterations to the calendar, including the introduction of the Julian calendar. These changes, along with the shifting power dynamics and the consolidation of authority under Caesar, created uncertainty and unrest among the Roman populace and political elite. The turmoil reflected the broader transition from the Republic to imperial rule.

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