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What synthesized by the liver?
liver synthesizes albumin and alpha 1 acid glycoprotein
What is the structure of thyroid stimulating hormone?
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is a glycoprotein hormone composed of two subunits: the alpha (α) and beta (β) subunits. The α-subunit is identical to that of other glycoprotein hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), while the β-subunit is unique to TSH and determines its specific biological activity. TSH is produced by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a critical role in regulating the function of the thyroid gland. The overall structure of TSH is characterized by its glycosylation, which is essential for its stability and activity.
What are the mutations in the G protein that causes Pseudohypoparathyroidism?
The mutations are in the Gs-alpha subunit ( for example, Arg485 to His) and leads to pseudohypoparathyroidism, also known as Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy.
What is the subunit of haemoglobin?
The subunit of hemoglobin is a protein molecule made up of four polypeptide chains. These chains consist of two alpha chains and two beta chains, each with a heme group that contains iron, which binds to oxygen.
How is Sandhoff disease different from Tay-Sachs?
In Tay-Sachs disease, a mutation that affects the alpha subunit of the enzyme causes a deficiency in HexA. Sandhoff disease is caused by mutations that affect the beta subunit, rendering both the HexA and HexB enzymes deficient.
Is the B-subunit of the hemoglobin A molecule a complete DNA molecule?
No, the B-subunit of hemoglobin A is a protein subunit, not a DNA molecule. Hemoglobin is composed of four protein subunits (two alpha and two beta) that come together to form the hemoglobin molecule, which carries oxygen in red blood cells. The instructions for making these protein subunits are found in the DNA of our cells.
What does a glycoprotein consists of?
A glycoprotein is composted of a sugar (glyco-) and conjugated proteins.
How many beta sheet hemoglobin have?
Hemoglobin does not contain beta sheets. It is a globular protein composed of four subunits - two alpha and two beta subunits in adults (hemoglobin A). Each subunit consists of alpha-helices, not beta sheets.
What is the subunit of Decibel?
The bell is a large unit, so a subunit, a decibel, is usually used. There is no subunit of decibel.
Which is NOT a smaller subunit of a nucleotide?
Glycerol is not a subunit of nucleotides. Glycerol is a subunit of triglycerides and phospholipids (types of lipids).
What are the four main organic compounds and their subunits?
The four main organic compounds are carbohydrates (subunit: monosaccharides), lipids (subunit: fatty acids and glycerol), proteins (subunit: amino acids), and nucleic acids (subunit: nucleotides).
Are there any other names for tay-sachs disease?
Tay–Sachs disease is also known as GM2 gangliosidosis or hexosaminidase A deficiency. Other names are: B variant GM2 gangliosidosis, GM2 gangliosidosis, type 1, Hexosaminidase alpha-subunit deficiency (variant B), Sphingolipidosis, Tay-Sachs and TSD.
