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The Stone Age is a period of history that encompasses the first widespread use of technology in human evolution and the spread of humanity from the savannas of East Africa to the rest of the world. It ends with the development of agriculture, the domestication of certain animals and the smelting of copper ore to produce metal. It is termed prehistoric, since humanity had not yet started writing -- the traditional start of history (i.e. recorded history).

The Stone Age covers an immense time span, and during this period major climatic and other changes occurred, which affected the evolution of humans. Humans themselves evolved into their current morphological form during the later period of the Stone Age.

The period between the end of the last ice age, 10,000 years ago to around 6,000 years ago, is characterized by rising sea levels and a need to adapt to a changing environment and find new food sources. The development of microlith tools began in response to these changes. They were derived from the previous Palaeolithic tools, hence the term Epipalaeolithic. However, in Europe the term Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age) is used, as the tools (and way of life) was imported from the Near East. There, microlith tools permitted more efficient hunting, while more complex settlements, such as Lepenski Vir developed based around fishing. Domestication of the dog as a hunting companion probably dates to this period...

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Why is the old stone age called the old stone age?

The old stone age is called the old stone age because that age was when humans first began and made stone implements \ tools out of stone which was not so fine and polished as the tools in the new stone age.The old stone age is also called the palaeolithic age


What is the old stone age and the new stone age?

The Old Stone Age, also known as the Paleolithic Age, refers to a period in prehistory characterized by the use of simple stone tools. The New Stone Age, or Neolithic Age, followed the Old Stone Age and is marked by the development of agriculture, pottery, and more complex tools and technologies.


Old stone age vs new stone age?

The Old Stone Age, or Paleolithic period, was characterized by early human ancestors using basic stone tools for hunting and gathering. The New Stone Age, or Neolithic period, marked a shift to more advanced tools and the development of agriculture and permanent settlements. This transition was a significant step in the evolution of human civilization.


What is another term for Paleolithic Age?

The Paleolithic Age is called the Old Stone Age or Early Stone Age.


Compare and contrast the old age and the new stone age?

The Old Stone Age, or Paleolithic period, was characterized by hunting and gathering as the main way of obtaining food, while the New Stone Age, or Neolithic period, saw the development of agriculture and animal domestication. The Old Stone Age featured simple tools and weapons made of stone, while the New Stone Age saw the advancement of stone tools, pottery, and more complex societies. The transition from the Old Stone Age to the New Stone Age marked a significant shift in human lifestyle and marked the beginning of settled communities.