European architecture of the Renaissance marked a departure from the medieval period by emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and the revival of classical elements from Ancient Greece and Rome. While medieval architecture often featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and elaborate ornamentation in structures like cathedrals, Renaissance designs embraced a more balanced and harmonious aesthetic with rounded arches, columns, and domes. This shift also involved a greater focus on human scale and the use of perspective in space, leading to more open and airy interiors. Overall, Renaissance architecture reflected a renewed interest in Humanism and the natural world, contrasting with the more vertical and ornate styles of the medieval era.
Romanticism and classical architecture differ primarily in their aesthetic principles and emotional focus. Classical architecture emphasizes order, symmetry, and adherence to established forms, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman designs. In contrast, romanticism embraces emotion, individualism, and a connection to nature, often incorporating irregular shapes, ornate details, and a sense of movement. While classical architecture seeks timeless beauty through rationality, romantic architecture evokes feelings and experiences, reflecting the complexities of the human spirit.
It is more complex and stronger now. And besides, remarkable ancient buildings are always built for religious purposes..it's different now though. We have so many beautiful structures now!
A complex building serving as a market with complementary functions. Such as storage, wholesale, production and accommodation purposes rather than retail trade. The name differ from a country to another in the region, Khan in Persia and middle East, Wakala in Egypt, Funduq in North Africa, caravanserai, Samsara in Yemen.
The three orders of Greek architecture—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—differ primarily in their column designs and decorative elements. Doric columns are sturdy and unadorned, characterized by a simple capital and a fluted shaft. Ionic columns are more slender and feature scroll-like volutes on their capitals, while Corinthian columns are the most ornate, with elaborate acanthus leaf decorations. These distinctions reflect varying aesthetic preferences and regional influences in ancient Greece.
it goes in a chart
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Renaissance paintings show figures in earthly settings; figures in medieval paintings have heavenly gold backgrounds.
The Medieval world tended to be Theocentric. The Renaissance world tended to be Anthropocentric.
In the Medieval times the motet was a secular polyphonic vocal genre. Later on in the Renaissance time it became a sacred or devotional polyphonic vocal genre.
the renaissance was more of a revolution there were more scientific discoveries and it was time of great knowledge mainly during the medieval times it was more of "kings and queens serfdom during the renaissance they were eliminating serfdom"
Renaissance scholars focused on humanism, individualism, and a revival of classical learning and culture, while medieval scholars were more centered on theology, scholasticism, and religious teachings. Renaissance scholars were more interested in the arts, literature, and science, while medieval scholars focused on deciphering and interpreting religious texts and doctrines.
Medieval times were more of a dark time where they was a lot os superstition and war but in renaissance times these people started to get more interested in artwork and more technologically advanced but there was still a lot of superstition there.
Paintings before the Renaissance: people saw in only a 2 dimensional figure, but in the Renaissance, people saw art in a 3 dimensional figure. Painters in the Renaissance gave attention to body size, proportions, perspective, and detail.
Renaissance humanists focused on the study of classical texts and emphasized individualism, creativity, and critical thinking. In contrast, medieval philosopher humanists were primarily concerned with interpreting religious texts and integrating faith with reason in their philosophical inquiries.
His paintings showed emotional intensity and his figures seemed to have volume.
His paintings showed emotional intensity and his figures seemed to have volume.
The Renaissance emphasized humanism, curiosity, and a revival of classical learning, while medieval education primarily focused on religious teachings and scholastic philosophy. Renaissance education prioritized individualism and creativity, leading to a broader range of subjects being studied and a more personalized approach to learning. Additionally, the Renaissance saw an increased emphasis on practical skills and the use of vernacular languages in education.