The water is unfit to drink - its salty and the magnesium causes diarrhea. Also, water conducts heat away from you faster than you can replenish it.
Earth has exactly the right temperatures, conditions and climates for humans to survive. Also its the only planet with oxygen which humans need to survive and a consistent timing of the sun which helps our body orders.
Food, water, shelter and oxygen. It is debated when it comes to clothing and the needs of humans
Humans function fine with a single aorta, therefore, unless additional aortas increase our ability to survive and reproduce, humans will continue to have a single aorta.
Humans couldn't survive on earth if there aren't any animals, because humans cannot live purely on a vegetarian diet. Plus, if there were no animals, most plant species might die off because animals help most plants grow and pollinate and such.
Given the immense number of planets in the Universe it would be unsupportable to state that "only the Earth" can support human life. In this solar system no other planet has surface conditions which would allow exposed humans to live. This does not preclude humans living in contained communities or in a terraformed environment.
being without water or any remote chance of getting any into your body!
No water or may be no air and it may be really cold or hot
The damp conditions may be a disadvantage as fungus and other parasites are likely to grow thus causing infectious diseases. I don't believe it is impossible to to live in a cave but it may prove to be difficult.
Oxygen, water, and food. And temperature control.
The extreme conditions on Pluto make it unlikely that humans could survive. Pluto is very cold and icy most of the year. Water is instantly frozen.
We do not know enough about conditions on any exoplanet to determine if any would be suitable for humans.
They basically do what humans do to survive. Like humans need to eat to survive and we also need to sleep to survive.
There are more than 0 humans, so yes we produce more offspring than needed to survive, however humans aren't often hunted or killed by other species so it would be difficult not do. Usually animals have many more offspring than humans do, but they are also part of the natural food chain, so that is needed to survive.
Humans do not need to expose themselves to solar radiation directly to survive. However, if there were no solar radiation at all, temperatures on Earth would quickly drop below freezing, and plants would not be able to grow. Humans would not live long under such conditions.
No. It's too cold there, there are no food sources, and humans cannot survive unsupported in its extreme conditions.
Humans can't fly or breath underwater, without mechanical assistance. Humans can't go more than 7 days without food or water in normal temperatures. Humans can't survive in extended exposure to temperatures below -40C or above 60C.
Humans do not need to expose themselves to solar radiation directly to survive. However, if there were no solar radiation at all, temperatures on Earth would quickly drop below freezing, and plants would not be able to grow. Humans would not live long under such conditions.