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Equal-Area projection
The equal-area projection shows size of various land masses.
Discounting the Mercator, which cartographers tend to HATE but is ubiquitous anyway... Probably the Lambert Conformal Conic projection, or the Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area projection (used by the US National Atlas).
Polar Area
Interrupted Goode's Homolosine projection, also known as interrupted area projection, is a type of map projection that aims to minimize area distortion. It does this by cutting the map into sections that are fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. This projection is well-suited for displaying large land masses, such as continents, on world maps.
The Winkel Tripel projection is an equal-area map projection that reduces distortion compared to the Mercator projection, which is a conformal projection that preserves shapes but distorts sizes, particularly near the poles. The Winkel Tripel projection balances both shape and size distortions, making it more visually appealing for displaying global data, while the Mercator projection is often used for navigation due to its straight rhumb lines.
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eckert iv projection
The Cylindrical projection should be the basis for a large rectangular area and a Conic projection for a triangular area.Therefore use a circular/Azimuthal for a small area or even conic.
The Mercator map projection does not represent area correctly. the equatorial regions are relatively small and the polar regions relatively large (if Greenland looks larger than Australia then the area proportions are wrong Australia has more than three times the surface area of Greenland).
Projection maps are commonly used for road and weather maps because they minimize distortion over a local area, making them more accurate for depicting detailed geographical features like roads and weather patterns. The small amount of distortion in projection maps allows for better representation of specific regions or areas on the map, making them useful for displaying local information.
You can find compact car parking spaces in this area at designated compact car parking lots or garages.
Mercator projection distorts the size of land masses, resulting in high distortion near the poles. Equal area projections maintain accurate land area proportions, making them useful for representing data like population density.
The map you are referring to is likely the Mollweide projection. It is an equal-area projection that represents latitudes as straight parallel lines and longitudes as elliptical arcs. This projection aims to minimize distortion in terms of area, but distorts shapes and distances.
Equal-Area projection
The Eckert IV projection is a pseudocylindrical map projection used to represent the entire Earth's surface. It is equal-area, meaning that it preserves the relative size of land masses. The projection is known for its aesthetically pleasing oval shape and is often used for world maps.