The Adrenolumbar arteries
Descending aorta
Arterioles take blood from the arteries to the capillaries. Venules take blood from the capillaries to the veins.
The clamp used to close off larger blood vessels during surgery are called hemostats. The name used is also hemostatic clamp, arterial forceps, or pean (a really old name). The hemostat actually clamps the vessel and the surgeon and either tie it off or reattach it. If it is a larger vessel he will reattach it. That takes some skill to do and the use of a type of microscope. Origin: Latin hemo- "blood" ; + -stata, "standing".
The pulmonary artery takes the blood to the alveoli.
Internal carotid artey passes through the carotid canal and takes blood to the brain
Aorta.
Arteries
Veins.
An artery takes blood away from the heart
Pulmonary Vein
The capillaries carry the blood around the alveoli.
aorta
The valve on the aorta (the vessel taking blood away from the heart) is called the "aortic valve".
Pulmonary vein
vena cava
arteries take blood away from the heart
The Aorta pumps blood from the heart to the body.