its because they are extremely small
Element is made by atom. atoms included many protons,neutrons and electrons.
Lead is a metal element. There are 82 electrons in a single atom.
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It represents the number of valence electrons in the atom.
Uranium is a non metal element. There are 92 electrons in a single atom.
Valence electrons
The outermost energy level of an atom typically has between 1 and 8 electrons.
The factor in determining how an atom reacts is the valence electrons, ie how many and in what energy level.
EGG=(#lone pair electrons)+(# of bond pair electrons)
No. A metallic atom will typically lose electrons.
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom. They are located in the outer energy levels or orbitals, specifically in the highest principal energy level. These valence electrons are involved in chemical bonding and determining the atom's reactivity.
Typically, the valence electrons, the electrons in the outermost shell, of an atom are used in bonding.
the oxidation number, determined by its group on the periodic table.
While electrons do technically have a measurable mass, the proportion of the overall mass of the atom contributed by the electrons is negligible. The protons and neutrons in the nucleus contribute the vast majority of the mass of the atom and thus are the only parts considered.
The number of electrons in the outer shell are called Valence electrons and are important in determining how the atom reacts chemically with other atoms.
Aside from determining how many electrons the atom has, the nucleus does not affect the spectra of that atom in any way.
The number of protons in an atom is equal to the number of electrons in the atom. Therefore, the total number of electrons in an atom can be found by determining the atom's proton number. For example, the proton number of oxygen is eight. Thus, an oxygen atom has eight protons and eight electrons.