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What is a main sequence star with less than 0.4 solar masses?
A main sequence star with less than 0.4 solar masses would be classified as a red dwarf star. These stars are the smallest and coolest main sequence stars, with longer lifespans compared to higher mass stars. They are the most common type of star in the universe.
Which main sequence stars on the hertzsprung-Russell h-r diagram are the least massive?
The least massive main sequence stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram are red dwarfs, which are classified as spectral types M. These stars have masses typically less than 0.6 solar masses and are located on the lower right portion of the H-R diagram. Red dwarfs are characterized by their low luminosity and temperature, and they are the most common type of star in the universe.
How is the evolution of a main-sequence star with less than 0.4 M fundamentally different from that of a main-sequence star with more than 0.4 M?
Main-sequence stars with mass less than 0.4M convert all of their mass into helium and then stop fusing. Their lifetimes last hundreds of billions of years, so none of these stars has yet left the main sequence. Core hydrogen fusion ceases when hydrogen in the core of a main-sequence star with more than 0.4M is gone, leaving a core of nearly pure helium surrounded by a shell where hydrogen fusion continues. Hydrogen shell fusion adds more helium to the star's core, which contracts and becomes hotter. The outer atmosphere expands considerably, and the star becomes a giant. Comments: I guess 0.4M means 0.4 solar masses. Usually the "M" has an extra little symbol next to it when it means this. Also I'm not sure that there's an exact number you can put on the division between these two types of star. I could argue with the details in the answer, but I have not got the time. Anyway the basic idea seems correct.
Why is there a lower end on the main sequence?
It's 0.08 solar masses. That's the smallest mass for a red dwarf star. There are "brown dwarf "stars with lower masses, but they are not usually defined as "true stars" because they don't emit energy by nuclear fusion reactions.
What are star-like objects less than 0.08 solar mass?
Objects less than 0.08 solar mass are known as brown dwarfs. These star-like objects are not massive enough to sustain nuclear fusion in their cores like main-sequence stars, but they emit some heat and light due to residual energy from their formation. Brown dwarfs fall in between the size of the largest planets and the smallest stars.
What is a main sequence star with less than 0.4 solar masses?
A main sequence star with less than 0.4 solar masses would be classified as a red dwarf star. These stars are the smallest and coolest main sequence stars, with longer lifespans compared to higher mass stars. They are the most common type of star in the universe.
Does 1 billion solar masses equal to 1 billion stars?
Not exactly; stars come in different sizes; or in this case, different masses. In fact, the large majority of stars are red dwarves, which are smaller - and less massive - than the Sun; therefore, I would suspect that a billion stars (randomly selected - or perhaps all the stars in a small galaxy) would have a bit LESS than a billion solar masses. A "solar mass" is simply a convenient way to visualize large masses; for example, for a supergalactic black hole, "a billion solar masses" is easier to visualize than "2 times 10 to the power 39 kilograms".
Which main sequence stars on the hertzsprung-Russell h-r diagram are the least massive?
The least massive main sequence stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram are red dwarfs, which are classified as spectral types M. These stars have masses typically less than 0.6 solar masses and are located on the lower right portion of the H-R diagram. Red dwarfs are characterized by their low luminosity and temperature, and they are the most common type of star in the universe.
Why are there no stars with masses less than 0.08 M?
There are no stars smaller than 0.08 Msun because any object smaller than that is not able to become hot enough to burn hydrogen in their cores. The brightest star in the Earth's sky is called Sirius.
What type of star is leftover center of an old star?
If you mean after a supernova it could be a neutron star if it's less than 3 solar masses
How is the evolution of a main-sequence star with less than 0.4 M fundamentally different from that of a main-sequence star with more than 0.4 M?
Main-sequence stars with mass less than 0.4M convert all of their mass into helium and then stop fusing. Their lifetimes last hundreds of billions of years, so none of these stars has yet left the main sequence. Core hydrogen fusion ceases when hydrogen in the core of a main-sequence star with more than 0.4M is gone, leaving a core of nearly pure helium surrounded by a shell where hydrogen fusion continues. Hydrogen shell fusion adds more helium to the star's core, which contracts and becomes hotter. The outer atmosphere expands considerably, and the star becomes a giant. Comments: I guess 0.4M means 0.4 solar masses. Usually the "M" has an extra little symbol next to it when it means this. Also I'm not sure that there's an exact number you can put on the division between these two types of star. I could argue with the details in the answer, but I have not got the time. Anyway the basic idea seems correct.
What determines whether a very massive star will become a neutron?
Whether a star will become a neutron star is determined by its mass. Generally, stars that are more than 8 solar masses (have a mass that is more than 8 times that of our Sun), but are less than 15 solar masses will become neutron stars when they die.
Which stars are giant stars?
Supergiants are the most massive stars, occupy the top region of Hertzsprung-russell diagram . Supergiants can have 10 to 70 solar masses and luminosity up to hundreds of thousands times the solar luminosity and because of their large masses they have lifespan of few million years and may be less than this value .
What is the significance of 3 solar masses in a star's fate?
After a high-mass star explodes as supernova and leaves a core behind, the core would become a neutron star or a black hole. If the core is less than 3 solar masses, it would become a neutron star; if the mass exceeds 3 solar masses, the core would continue to collapse, forming a black hole.
Which main sequence stars on the hertz sprung Russell diagram are the least massive?
The main sequence stars located at the bottom right of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are the least massive. These stars are low in temperature and luminosity, such as red dwarf stars, which have masses less than about 0.4 times that of the Sun.
What star has a temperature in the 3000 degrees?
It is a main sequence star of class M. It can range in size form 0.08 to 0.45 solar masses, and a radius of less than 0.7 times that of the sun. A majority (76%) of main sequence stars belong to this category.
Descending geometric sequence?
A descending geometric sequence is a sequence in which the ratio between successive terms is a positive constant which is less than 1.
