Big stars are brighter than small stars, and hot stars are brighter than cool ones.
A star's brightness at a standard distance is referred to as its apparent magnitude. This standard distance is 10 parsecs (32.6 light-years) from Earth. Apparent magnitude allows astronomers to compare the brightness of stars as seen from Earth, regardless of their actual distance from us.
Brightness of stars (apparent and absolute magnitude) is measured by convention, taking an another star as a standard.
No, a star's absolute magnitude is a measure of its intrinsic brightness regardless of its distance from the observer. It is a standardized measure that allows for comparison of the brightness of stars at a set distance.
You cannot ask for an absolute magnitude and specify the distance, as the absolute magnitude is derived from a set distance of 32.616 light years.At that distance, the absolute magnitude of the Sun is +4.83From Earth the apparent magnitude -26.74
The real brightness of a star is called its absolute magnitude. This is a measure of the star's intrinsic luminosity, or how bright it would appear if it were located at a standard distance of 10 parsecs (32.6 light-years) from Earth.
increase in absolute brightness as they increase in temperature.Increase in brightness as they increase in temperature
Absolute Magnitude
A star's brightness at a standard distance is referred to as its apparent magnitude. This standard distance is 10 parsecs (32.6 light-years) from Earth. Apparent magnitude allows astronomers to compare the brightness of stars as seen from Earth, regardless of their actual distance from us.
Brightness of stars (apparent and absolute magnitude) is measured by convention, taking an another star as a standard.
increase in absolute brightness as they increase in temperature.Increase in brightness as they increase in temperature
This has nothing to do with shape. The apparent magnitude means how bright a star looks to us. The absolute magnitude means how bright the star really is (expressed as: how bright would it look at a standard distance).
Both relate to brightness; both are measured in the same units; both are used for astronomical objects such as stars or galaxies.
The equation for the magnitude of a star is; M=m-5log(d/10) where:M - Absolute magnitude (The brightness of a star viewed 10 parsecs away)m - Apparent magnitude (The brightness of a star as viewed from Earth)d - Distance from the star (Pc)
That is called "absolute brightness" or "absolute magnitude". It is defined as how bright a star would look at a standard distance (10 parsec, to be precise). The brightness of stars can vary a lot; some stars (supergiants) are millions of times as bright as our Sun, others (red dwarves) are thousands of times less bright. (Our Sun is in the top 10 percentile, though.)
Knowing the absolute magnitude of stars is crucial because it allows astronomers to determine their intrinsic brightness, independent of their distance from Earth. This helps in comparing the true luminosities of different stars and understanding their evolutionary stages. Additionally, absolute magnitude is essential for calculating distances to stars using methods like the distance modulus, which enhances our understanding of the structure and scale of the universe.
To compare the absolute brightness of star X with star Y, we need to know their distances from Earth and their intrinsic luminosities. Absolute brightness, or absolute magnitude, refers to how bright a star would appear at a standard distance of 10 parsecs. If we have both stars' absolute magnitudes, we can directly compare them; otherwise, we cannot accurately assess their brightness without additional information about their distances and luminosities.
"Absolute value" is used for numbers, not for stars. For stars, there is something called "absolute brightness" or "absolute magnitude"; that refers to how bright the star really is (as opposed to what it looks like for us). It is defined as how bright the star would look at a standard distance.