By their color, primarily. There is a very strong correlation between the stars color and it's temperature.
Astronomers use ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic waves to determine the hottest stars. These stars emit significant amounts of their energy in the ultraviolet spectrum due to their high temperatures, often exceeding 30,000 Kelvin. By analyzing the UV light they emit, astronomers can gauge their surface temperatures and understand their physical properties. This information is crucial for studying stellar evolution and the characteristics of different types of stars.
The surface temperature of a star is indicated by its color or spectral type. Blue stars have higher surface temperatures compared to red stars. By analyzing the star's color and spectrum, astronomers can determine its surface temperature.
No. Red stars have the lowest surface temperatures while blue stars have the highest.
Studying the spectrum of a star can provide information about its temperature, composition, and motion. By analyzing the absorption and emission lines in a star's spectrum, astronomers can determine its chemical composition, surface temperature, and whether it is moving closer or farther away from Earth. This information helps astronomers understand the physical properties of stars and their roles in the evolution of galaxies.
The color of a star does not directly determine its age. Red stars are large and a little less hot then the Sun. Scientists can use the color of a star to determine its heat and then using that and its mass determine how old it is.
Astronomers use ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic waves to determine the hottest stars. These stars emit significant amounts of their energy in the ultraviolet spectrum due to their high temperatures, often exceeding 30,000 Kelvin. By analyzing the UV light they emit, astronomers can gauge their surface temperatures and understand their physical properties. This information is crucial for studying stellar evolution and the characteristics of different types of stars.
The surface temperature of a star is indicated by its color or spectral type. Blue stars have higher surface temperatures compared to red stars. By analyzing the star's color and spectrum, astronomers can determine its surface temperature.
No. Red stars have the lowest surface temperatures while blue stars have the highest.
Studying the spectrum of a star can provide information about its temperature, composition, and motion. By analyzing the absorption and emission lines in a star's spectrum, astronomers can determine its chemical composition, surface temperature, and whether it is moving closer or farther away from Earth. This information helps astronomers understand the physical properties of stars and their roles in the evolution of galaxies.
The color of a star does not directly determine its age. Red stars are large and a little less hot then the Sun. Scientists can use the color of a star to determine its heat and then using that and its mass determine how old it is.
compositions and temperatures
Red stars have the lowest surface temperatures.
It can be used to determine a Stars lifetime, its different stages.
The smallest stars in the main sequence are the stars with cooler surface temperatures.
Stellar temperature can be measured by analysing the spectrum of light that stars emit; shorter wavelengths correspond to higher temperatures.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy
The answer is long and complicated, and it is too long to place here. You need to read an entire encyclopedia articles on spectroscopy and the chemical composition of intersteller objects. D.A.W.