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We measure distances between celestial objects (such as suns, planets, and galaxies) by a unit of measurement called "AU" which stands for, Astronomical Unit. One AU is the equivalent to 93 million miles, which is roughly the distance from earth to the sun. Let's compare that to the next closest star to us, Alpha Centauri, which is 4.4 light years away, or about 271,930 AUs!

Distances are Immense.

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Q: How does distance between earth and sun compare to distance between earth and nearby stars and galaxies?
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What is the distance between stars and glaxies?

Typical distances between nearby stars are in the order of a few light-years; for example, the closest star to Earth (after our Sun) is at a distance of about 4.2 light-years. Typical distances between nearby galaxies are in the order of a hundred-thousand light-years, to several million light-years. For example, the Andromeda Galaxy is at a distance of about 3 million light-years; while that's the closest large galaxy, there are several dwarf galaxies that are closer to us.


Describe Two ways scientists calculate the age of the universe?

by using the distance from Earth to various galaxies and by calculating the ages of old, nearby stars.


Why isn't the look-back time important among nearby galaxies?

Galaxies change very slowly.


What other galaxies do you have in unniverse?

For a start, look up "Local Group" in the Wikipedia. This will show you a list of nearby galaxies.


In which direction are nearby all galaxies moving relative to earth?

Nearly all galaxies are moving away from our galaxie and planet.


Which astronomer argued that the milky way is huge and other galaxies are merely small nearby companions?

Shapley is the astronomer that argued that the milky way is huge and other galaxies are merely small nearby companions.


What is the name of a nearby galaxy?

The Large Magellanic Cloud and the Small Magellanic Cloud are two nearby dwarf galaxies. Two larger galaxies that are still part of our local group are the Andromeda Galaxy (a.k.a. M31), and the Triangulum Galaxy. All of the above-named galaxies can be seen with the naked eye.


What has the author Amos Yahil written?

Amos Yahil has written: 'The structure of the nearby universe traced by the IRAS galaxies' -- subject(s): Astronomy, Galaxies


What has the author Harold D Ables written?

Harold D. Ables has written: 'Optical study of nearby galaxies' -- subject(s): Astronomical photometry, Galaxies


What has the author Pieter Samuel Mulder written?

Pieter Samuel Mulder has written: 'Structure and kinematics of two nearby disc galaxies' -- subject(s): Spiral galaxies


How many galaxies are approaching milky way galaxy and how many are moving away related to the cosmological red shift?

Most galaxies are moving away from us. Only a few galaxies, which are nearby, are moving towards us.


How do astonomers measure the distance to nearby stars?

Astronomers use the unit of measure "Light Years" to calculate the distance between pretty much anything in the Universe.