Asteroid belt
The spacecraft deployed in 1989 to study Jupiter was the Galileo spacecraft. It arrived at Jupiter in 1995 and carried out extensive investigations of the planet and its moons until it was intentionally crashed into Jupiter in 2003 to eliminate any potential contamination of its moons.
The Galileo spacecraft was launched to Jupiter to study it and its moons, and reached it on December 7th 1995. It orbited Jupiter and took measurements of its moon via flybys till September 21, 2003. It did not land anywhere, it orbited Jupiter for the entire time, until it was decommissioned and flew into Jupiter, where it was destroyed.
I believe it was the Pioneer 10, sometimes also known as Pioneer F. It was the first spacecraft to complete an interplanetary mission to Jupiter.
Jupiter's atmosphere is made up of dense clouds of gas that make it challenging for spacecraft to land on its surface. Additionally, the intense radiation and magnetic fields around Jupiter pose risks to the spacecraft's electronic components. It is more feasible and safer for spacecraft to study Jupiter from orbit rather than attempting to land on its surface.
It's Pioneer 10, launched in March 1972. Pioneer 10 first explored the asteroid belt, then moved on to Jupiter. After that, it explored other outer planets and eventually went outside of the solar system, thus becoming the first spacecraft to flay past Pluto.
Galileo was the first spacecraft to visit Jupiter.
It is not possible to drive a car to Jupiter as it is a gas giant planet located over 365 million miles away from Earth. Traveling to Jupiter would require a spacecraft and take several years, depending on the speed and trajectory of the spacecraft.
A spacecraft didn't visit Jupiter it is just a ball of gas.
A spacecraft didn't visit Jupiter it is just a ball of gas.
The time it takes to travel from Earth to Jupiter depends on the spacecraft's speed and trajectory. For example, NASA's Juno spacecraft took about 5 years to reach Jupiter, traveling at an average speed of about 130,000 miles per hour. Future missions may be faster or slower depending on the specific spacecraft and route chosen.
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nobody ever landed on Jupiter
The surface of Jupiter is not solid!
The Viking Space Probes did not go to Jupiter. They were used to explore Mars.
NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft.
It would take approximately 13 months to reach Jupiter if the spacecraft maintains an average speed of 55,000 mph. This estimate is based on the average distance between Earth and Jupiter when they are at their closest points in their orbits.
Galileo