First of all, unmanned space flights are a lot less-risky. Even in our advanced civilization space flight is still not a easy feat.
Robotic probes and rovers can operate for a longer period on less energy, they are a lot cheaper, requires no food, no water, no Plumbing and is generally a lot easier to operate.
The disadvantages of unmanned space missions are obvious, six years of exploration of two rovers could be done in 1-2 weeks by astronauts. Astronauts can improvise on the spot, where as the rovers for example has limited movement, and the option for problem solving is limited to the array of equipment specially designed for each little operation.
The rover Spirit have been irrecoverably stuck since 2009 in soft soil. But it is still a great success, operation freely for 1944 days, versus the predicted 92 days.
Advantages of crewed missions include the ability for humans to make real-time decisions, conduct complex tasks, and better cope with unexpected situations. Disadvantages include higher costs, greater risk to the crew's safety, and limitations on mission duration and distance due to life support requirements.
Spacecraft are vehicles designed to travel or operate in outer space. They can be used for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, satellite deployment, exploration of other planets, and human spaceflight. Spacecraft can be either crewed (manned) or uncrewed (robotic).
Crewed missions refer to space missions where humans are physically present aboard the spacecraft. These missions involve astronauts or cosmonauts traveling to space to carry out scientific research, maintenance tasks, or other activities.
NASA currently uses a variety of spacecraft, including the Orion spacecraft for crewed missions, the SpaceX Dragon for cargo resupply to the ISS, the Perseverance rover on Mars, and the Hubble Space Telescope for astronomical observations.
Some of the Russian space crafts are Soyuz, Progress, and Vostok. Soyuz is used for crewed missions to the International Space Station, Progress is an unmanned cargo spacecraft, and Vostok was the spacecraft that carried the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space.
Advantages of crewed missions include the ability for humans to make real-time decisions, conduct complex tasks, and better cope with unexpected situations. Disadvantages include higher costs, greater risk to the crew's safety, and limitations on mission duration and distance due to life support requirements.
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