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The observed redshift in the spectra of galaxies indicates that they are moving away from us, which supports the theory of an expanding universe. As galaxies recede, the light they emit stretches to longer wavelengths, shifting toward the red end of the spectrum. This phenomenon is a key piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory, suggesting that the universe has been expanding since its inception. Additionally, the degree of redshift can help astronomers determine the distance and velocity of distant galaxies.
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How is the Big Bang theory supported by the observed Doppler shift of galaxies?
Doppler shift shows that galaxies are moving away from each other at rates that depend on how far apart they are. According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe began with an enormous explosion. Then, the entire universe began to expand everywhere at the same time.The doppler shift shows that galaxies are moving away from each other at rates that depend on how far apart they are.
What does the light from distant galaxies show red shift?
The light from distant galaxies shows redshift because the universe is expanding. As the galaxies move away from us, the light they emit gets stretched, causing its wavelength to increase and shift towards the red end of the spectrum. This redshift can help scientists determine the velocity at which galaxies are moving away from us and provide insights into the expansion of the universe.
Who discovered red shift in the starlight from distant galaxies?
Vesto Slipher and Edwin Hubble were the first who discovered a red shift in nearby Galaxies and as telescopes improved the formula could be applied to more distant Galaxies. The instrument that determines red or blue shifts is called a Spectroscopy. Ans. 2 The person who discovered (and explained) red-shift in the light from other galaxies was Vesto Slipher. Edwin Hubble, using Slipher's observations, realised that the amount of red-shift was proportional to the distance of the galaxy being observed. He formalised this as "Hubble's Law". This was what led cosmologists to the conclusion that the Universe is expanding. (see * below) The instrument that shows a spectrum is a spectroscope; that which measures it is a spectrometer and that which records it is a spectrograph. The instrument that measures red-shift of a distant galaxy can be anything from a travelling microscope to a ruler, depending on the quality of the photographs. Spectroscopy is the name of a set of processes, like photography or cookery , not any particular instrument. * The larger stars/galaxies are visible from further away. The larger stars/galaxies have a larger red shift without regard to their distance from us. (re: larger means more gravity means more red shift)
Red shift data sHow is that galaxies are?
We can't be sure. The only thing we know for sure is that it could be explained asthe speed with which that galaxy is receding from us. If that's actually the causeof the red shift, then from all the red shifts that we observe, we have to concludethat all of the distant galaxies are receding from us, and the farther away one isalready, the faster it's receding. If all of that is true, then the whole universe isexpanding. This is the research that made Hubble famous.Well said, but there is another reason. Maybe the light is coming from a large star (gravity hole, red shift due to gravity).
How was the evidence for hubble law collected?
The evidence for Hubble's Law, which shows the relationship between distance and recession velocity of galaxies, was collected through observing the redshift of light from galaxies. Astronomers used spectroscopy to measure the redshift of galaxies, which is caused by the Doppler effect as the galaxies move away from us. By studying the redshift of galaxies at different distances, astronomers were able to support the idea that the universe is expanding.
What is the Doppler shift of galaxies?
It shows how galaxies are moving in relation to Earth.
What observation of the light from galaxies shows that nearly all galaxies are moving away from us?
The Red Shift or Doppler effect
How is the Big Bang theory supported by the observed Doppler shift of galaxies?
Doppler shift shows that galaxies are moving away from each other at rates that depend on how far apart they are. According to the Big Bang Theory, the universe began with an enormous explosion. Then, the entire universe began to expand everywhere at the same time.The doppler shift shows that galaxies are moving away from each other at rates that depend on how far apart they are.
What does the light from distant galaxies show red shift?
The light from distant galaxies shows redshift because the universe is expanding. As the galaxies move away from us, the light they emit gets stretched, causing its wavelength to increase and shift towards the red end of the spectrum. This redshift can help scientists determine the velocity at which galaxies are moving away from us and provide insights into the expansion of the universe.
When viewed from earth the light from very distant galaxies shows a red shift evidence that these distant galaxies moving towards or away from earth?
The "redshift" refers to the fact that the light is less energetic than when it was emitted; it shows that the galaxies move away from us. Should a galaxy move towards us - which is possible only for galaxies that are relatively close to us - then there would be a blueshift.
What do Stella spectrum of galaxies show about the big bang?
The spectrum of galaxies, including the distribution of their light, shows evidence of the expansion of the universe, as predicted by the Big Bang theory. The redshift of galaxy spectra indicates that galaxies are moving away from us, suggesting that the universe is expanding. This cosmic expansion provides crucial support for the Big Bang model of the universe's origin.
What are the two important discoveries Hubble made that proved other galaxies exist outside our own?
Hubble discovered that the nebulas were galaxies based on the powerful telescope at Mt Wilson. The second discoveries was the red shift relationship v=HD shows that the galaxies were outside our own galaxies definitely and quantitatively, using light sources in galaxies that were standard sources that could calibrate the distance.
What are two important discoveries hubble made that proved other galaxies exist outside our own?
Hubble discovered that the nebulas were galaxies based on the powerful telescope at Mt Wilson. The second discoveries was the red shift relationship v=HD shows that the galaxies were outside our own galaxies definitely and quantitatively, using light sources in galaxies that were standard sources that could calibrate the distance.
What are the two discoveries the Hubble made that proved other galaxy existed outside our own?
Hubble discovered that the nebulas were galaxies based on the powerful telescope at Mt Wilson. The second discoveries was the red shift relationship v=HD shows that the galaxies were outside our own galaxies definitely and quantitatively, using light sources in galaxies that were standard sources that could calibrate the distance.
What are the best indications that the universe is expanding?
One of the best indications that the universe is expanding is the redshift of light from distant galaxies, which shows that they are moving away from us. Another indication is the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is consistent with an expanding universe. Additionally, observations of the distribution of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the universe support the idea of expansion.
What Evidence shows galaxies are moving in relation to the earth position?
Look at the spectrum of lite from a galaxy if there is a red shift the galaxy is moving away from us or a blue shift the galaxy is coming toward us most have a red shift due to expansion of the universe we are all flying away from another
Who discovered red shift in the starlight from distant galaxies?
Vesto Slipher and Edwin Hubble were the first who discovered a red shift in nearby Galaxies and as telescopes improved the formula could be applied to more distant Galaxies. The instrument that determines red or blue shifts is called a Spectroscopy. Ans. 2 The person who discovered (and explained) red-shift in the light from other galaxies was Vesto Slipher. Edwin Hubble, using Slipher's observations, realised that the amount of red-shift was proportional to the distance of the galaxy being observed. He formalised this as "Hubble's Law". This was what led cosmologists to the conclusion that the Universe is expanding. (see * below) The instrument that shows a spectrum is a spectroscope; that which measures it is a spectrometer and that which records it is a spectrograph. The instrument that measures red-shift of a distant galaxy can be anything from a travelling microscope to a ruler, depending on the quality of the photographs. Spectroscopy is the name of a set of processes, like photography or cookery , not any particular instrument. * The larger stars/galaxies are visible from further away. The larger stars/galaxies have a larger red shift without regard to their distance from us. (re: larger means more gravity means more red shift)
