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Johannes Kepler, working with the detailed observational data compiled by Tycho Brahe, showed that the ratio of (orbital period)2 to (mean distance from the sun)3 is a constant for the earth and the five other visible planets. A generation after Kepler, Sir Isaac newton showed that his law of universal gravitation could predict the shape and periods of the planetary orbits.

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Q: Who figured out that the orbital period of a planet is related to its distance from the sun?
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Which two of the planet are closely related to their distance from the sun?

Temperature and orbital period.


Which two characteristics of the planet are closely related to their distance from sun?

Temperature and orbital period.


At what distance from the Sun would a planets orbital period be 3 million years?

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Why does venus take 225 days to revolve around the sun and earth takes 365 days?

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What is the relationship between the distance of a planet from the sun and its orbital period?

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The distance between the sun and a planet determines its orbital period, its orbital speed, and the amount of insolation. Other factors such as composition and albedo are required to determine other variables.


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