Isaac newton proposed the three laws of motion and also developed the law of universal gravitation, which explains how the planets orbit the sun. This theory provided a unified explanation for both earthly and celestial motions.
Through years of research, and a lot of trial and error, Kepler was able to show that three laws accurately describe planetary motion. He was never able to explain WHY these laws worked, he only knew they DID.
Johannes Kepler proposed that planets move around the sun in an elliptical orbit through his three laws of planetary motion. This idea was further supported by Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation, which provided a mathematical explanation for Kepler's laws.
Newton's theories, primarily articulated in his laws of motion and universal gravitation, describe how objects interact through forces, emphasizing the mathematical relationships between mass, distance, and gravity. In contrast, Kepler's theories focus on the motion of planets, specifically their elliptical orbits around the sun, outlined in his three laws of planetary motion. While Kepler's work provided the observational framework for planetary motion, Newton's laws offered the underlying physical principles that explain why those motions occur. Essentially, Kepler described the "how" of planetary motion, while Newton explained the "why."
The Austrian scientist who developed laws describing the motion of planets is Johannes Kepler. Although he was born in what is now Germany, he worked in Austria and formulated the three laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century. These laws describe the elliptical orbits of planets, the relationship between a planet's orbital period and its distance from the Sun, and the areas swept out by a planet as it orbits. Kepler's work laid the foundation for modern astronomy and greatly advanced our understanding of planetary motion.
The Austrian scientist you are referring to is Johannes Kepler. Although he was German by birth, Kepler spent a significant part of his career in Austria. He is best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion, which describe how planets orbit the sun in elliptical paths, with varying speeds, and in relation to their distance from the sun.
Johannes Kepler was responsible for the three laws of planetary motion, known as Kepler's Laws. These laws describe the motion and orbits of planets around the Sun.
The general laws about the planets' orbits were known before Newton - mainly, through the three Laws of Planetary Motion, by Kepler. Newton showed that the movement - as explained in Kepler's Laws - was a result of the laws of motion (especially Newton's Second Law), and of the force of gravitation.
Actually, 3 planets rotate in a retrograde motion, which, by the way, means that they rotate East to West, or in a counterclockwise motion. Most planets rotate in a clockwise direction, or West to East. The three planets that rotate in a retrograde motion are Venus, Uranus and Pluto.venus
Kepler discovered that the planets move in elliptical orbits and he published three laws of planetary motion that explained the details of the ellipses. Kepler's work used observations done by Tycho Brahe, and subsequent observations confirmed that Kepler's laws were correct (they still are). No-one knew why until the later discoveries of the laws of motion and the laws of gravity about 70 years later.
Kepler was Brahe's assistant. He continued to analyze Brahe's data after Brahe's died. Kepler determine that the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical, or ovalshaped, orbits. He also developed three laws that describe planetary motion. These laws are still used today. Hope I explained this clearly(:
Kepler was Brahe's assistant. He continued to analyze Brahe's data after Brahe's died. Kepler determine that the planets revolve around the sun in elliptical, or ovalshaped, orbits. He also developed three laws that describe planetary motion. These laws are still used today. Hope I explained this clearly(:
Johannes Kepler was the scientist who included three laws of planetary motion as part of his heliocentric theory of the universe. These laws, known as Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, describe the orbits of planets around the Sun.
Through years of research, and a lot of trial and error, Kepler was able to show that three laws accurately describe planetary motion. He was never able to explain WHY these laws worked, he only knew they DID.
he discovered universal gravitation and the three laws of motion. he also built the first practical refracting telescope. he discovered how gravity caused the planets to move the way they do.cj
None of the planets ever cared whether Newton was even alive. To them, he had no significance or influence whatsoever. But he did write the first formula for the force of gravity, and it explained almost exactly why the planets move the way they do.
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler is the German astronomer who devised the three laws of planetary motion in the seventeenth century. These laws describe the motion of planets in elliptical orbits around the Sun.