Managers require different skills so that they are able to undertake different responsibilities. Some of these skills include technical, human, conceptual, problem solving, and decision making skills just but to mention a few. These skills help manage the organization properly.
Managers need three levels of expertise in order to influence the behavior of other people and to have effective human skills. First, managers must have a good understanding of why people behave the way they do. They must be able to decipher people's motivation for their actions. Second, managers must be able to predict behavior. Understanding why people behaved a certain way in the past is useful in determining how they may behave in the future. Last, managers must learn to direct, change and influence behavior.
The three levels of management are the first level, which are supervisors or retail managers. The second level is mid-level managers and are intermediaries between lower-level managers and the highest level within the management. The upper level managers are the top executives in a company.
Successful Managers: Spend considerably more time networking (socialising, politiking, interacting with outsiders) than less successful managers - they achieve rapid promotion. Human resource management takes the least amount of their time. Effective Managers: Spend most of their time on communication and human resource management activities. They spend little time networking. Their "effectiveness" is shown in work-unit performance and subordinates' satisfaction. These conclusions are from a study of 292 managers at different levels in four organisations - conducted by Fred Luthans and his team in 1998, and followed-up in a later study (2003) by Aslani and Luthans.
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Business managers incomes varies because there are different levels of business managers. Entry-level managers may average about $40,000 to $50,000, while executive business managers may make over $100,000.
Mangers on the upper level need more strategic skills as they must be able to direct the movement of the organization as a whole. On the lower management levels people skills are more important because they have a higher level of customer and employee interaction.
Unlike other types of information systems, the purpose of a DSS is specifically to help managers make decisions. A DSS supports individual managers and groups of managers at all levels of management in an organization.
ORM should only be used when the individual has time to plan an operation or evolution.
Noise-proof windows are effective in reducing external noise levels inside a room by blocking out a significant amount of noise from entering the room. The level of noise reduction can vary depending on the quality of the windows and the specific noise sources outside.
The lungs are the most effective regulator of carbonic acid levels. They can change levels through changing respiratory depth and speed.
middle managers