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When was Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow born?
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow was born on 1957-06-29.
Who is Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow?
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow is the President of Turkmenistan since 2006 to present.
Who was the President of Turkmenistan in 2010?
Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow
Who is Berdimuhammedov?
Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov is the second and current president of Turkmenistan.
Why did Turkmenistan decline liberalism?
Turkmenistan declined liberalism primarily due to its historical context and the authoritarian rule of its leaders, particularly Saparmurat Niyazov and his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The government emphasized national identity and stability over democratic reforms, leading to a tightly controlled political environment. Additionally, the country's significant natural gas resources allowed for a reliance on a patronage system, which further entrenched authoritarian governance and stifled the development of liberal democratic institutions. This combination of factors created an environment resistant to liberalization and reform.
What has the author Forename Author Surname written?
Forename Author Surname has written: 'Title'
What has the author Author of Anthony Ker written?
Author of Anthony Ker. has written: 'Not worth his salt'
What has the author Author of Anthony Leger written?
Author of Anthony Leger. has written: 'Gabrielle de Vergy'
What has the author Donald Parson written?
Donald Parson has written: 'Surely the author'
What has the author Author of Indiana Danby written?
Author of Indiana Danby. has written: 'The history of Miss Pamela Howard'
What has the author Author of Ernest Harwood written?
Author of Ernest Harwood has written: 'Clara Roscom, or, The path of duty'
What has the author Amy Greenstadt written?
Amy Greenstadt has written: 'Rape and the rise of the author'
