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The best way I find to test a solenoid is by removing it from the starter. Then, once off, use a set of jumper cables, attaching the positive and negative end to a battery first and then at the solenoid end the positive cable to the positive bolt on the solenoid. Then, using the negative cable, make contact with the push-on terminal end of the solenoid. This should result in the front spring-loaded end kicking forward. If it doesn't happen try the other push-on terminal end and make sure that the positive section of the jumper cable is on the correct bolt. Trial and error usually goes along with these things so don't stress too much about it.

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