Hold the pushrod between your thumb and forefinger feeling for up and down movement as you tighten the nut. When the pushrod has no up and down movement, that's zero backlash. If the cam has hydraulic lifters, you would tighten the nut an additional amount (usually about 1/2 turn) for preload.
NEW ANSWER: before you perform the above steps you MUST make sure that the engine has been turned over so the base circle of the camshaft is up on each cylinder that you are adjusting. ( that means that the lobes on the camshaft are down and not against the bottom of the lifters ) So the valves will be closed after the adjustment has been made correctly. This is VERY important. You will have to turn the engine over everytime you start on another cylinder.
On new hydraulic lifters the perload would be a full turn after push rod start to drag with your fingers.
Rocker arms are non adjustable unless heads have been reworked with aftermarket parts.
to adjust the rocker arms you have to either tighten or loosen the top bolt on the rocker arm/arms that need to be adjusted. there is a specified torque for the rocker arms that you should follow to help you adjust the them
Each rocker arm has a bushing beneath the rocker arm screw. When the bushing is worn out, the rocker arm will continue to loosen up.
22 ft lbs torque on the rocker arm nuts is all that is required.
There is no specific tqe. Adjust them for zero lash them tighten them 1/4 turn more for 1.6 or 1/2 turn for 1.5 rocker arms.
Pull the valve covers off. loosen the rocker arms with out taking them all the way off. then you can turn the rocker arms to pull the push rods out. replace push rods, and tighten rocker arms back down and put valve covers back on
Odd that I would come across your question since ironically i just finished replacing my rocker arms :D The answer is tighten the bolts to 17-22 ft lb
Remove the valve cover. Tighten bolts next to rocker arms. done
Yes they can depending on which ratio rocker arms you get.
Tighten the rocker arms down all the way and then losen them 3/4 a round off
what is the torque on 2.2 rocker arms and in what order
A rocker arm shaft is normally a long shaft with rocker arms attached to it, that provides the pivet point for the rocker arms (newer Chevy motors).