Assuming that the turnover number is 5000 per second, which you did not specify, than the number of molecules that can be reached by the enzyme in 5 minutes is just this:
5 minutes * 60 seconds/minute * 5000 turnover/second = 150,000 turnovers
This is because 1 turnover counts as one molecule reached by the enzyme.
If instead the turnover number was 5000 per minute, then it would be:
5 minutes * 5000 turnovers/minute = 25,000 turnovers.
If it was 5000 per hour, then it would be:
5 minutes * 1 hour/60 minutes * 5000 turnovers/hour = 416.7 turnovers.
Substrates are converted into products by enzymes. This conversion occurs through catalyzing specific chemical reactions, which can involve breaking down or combining molecules to produce the desired end products.
The substrates are converted into products, which are released.
Enzymes have specific active sites that match the shape and charge of their substrate molecules. This specificity allows enzymes to catalyze specific chemical reactions. Substrate binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme to more effectively convert substrate molecules into products.
salivary amylaseturns proteins into peptides
In the induced-fit model of enzymes, a substrate associates itself with which part of an enzyme?
Substrates are converted into products by enzymes. This conversion occurs through catalyzing specific chemical reactions, which can involve breaking down or combining molecules to produce the desired end products.
The substrates are converted into products, which are released.
The molecules made in an enzyme-controlled reaction are usually referred to as products. These products are the result of the substrate molecules being transformed by the enzyme during the reaction.
The ES complex refers to the enzyme-substrate complex formed when an enzyme binds to its substrate. This complex is a temporary intermediate state in enzymatic reactions before the substrate is converted to products. In the ES complex, the enzyme provides a suitable environment for the substrate to undergo specific chemical reactions.
Enzymes have specific active sites that match the shape and charge of their substrate molecules. This specificity allows enzymes to catalyze specific chemical reactions. Substrate binding induces a conformational change in the enzyme to more effectively convert substrate molecules into products.
Generally in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the reactant is called the substrate, which in association with the enzyme forms the product.
salivary amylaseturns proteins into peptides
In the induced-fit model of enzymes, a substrate associates itself with which part of an enzyme?
The maximum cannot be reached because there are not enough substrates available to react. In other words, the rate cannot be, say, 350 (x10^6) molecules of product formed per minute unless there are enough substrates available to create that many products. The substrates would simply be converted and then it would be over.
Starch is the substrate. Salivary amylase (like all amylases) is an enzyme that breaks down bonds between glucose residues in starch molecules. More specifically, the substrate for an amylase is an α-1,4-glycosidic bond. The products are sugars such as maltose and, in smaller amounts, glucose and maltotriose.
Enzymes require activation energy to function, which is the energy needed to initiate a chemical reaction. This energy helps disrupt existing chemical bonds in the substrate molecules, allowing the reaction to proceed. Once the reaction starts, enzymes can then catalyze the conversion of substrate molecules into products.
A) The enzyme does not actively take part in the reaction. It just indicates that the reaction is complete. B) Enzymes react with the substrate molecules to form products and become denatured in the process. C) Enzymes ensure that the reaction continues without inhibition even if conditions such as temperature and pH are changed. D) The products of the reaction are released from the active sites of the enzyme, allowing other substrate molecules to bind with the sites.