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Single amino acids are monomers, and monomers of amino acids join by peptide bonds to form polypeptide polymers.

A polymer consisting of two monomers is a dimer.

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When two amino acids combine does the amino group of one molecule combine with the acid group of the second molecule?

Yes, when two amino acids combine to form a peptide bond, the amino group (-NH2) of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the other amino acid. This reaction results in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule.


Which one is smaller an amino acid molecule or a CO2 molecule?

A CO2 molecule is smaller. Amino acids have the general structure +H3N - Cα - COO- (with an R group and a H also attached to the middle (alpha) carbon). This means that amino acids are quite a bit larger than CO2 molecules.


What are the two functional parts of a changed tRNA?

The two functional parts of a tRNA molecule are the anticodon loop, which pairs with the mRNA codon during translation, and the amino acid attachment site, where the specific amino acid corresponding to the tRNA is bound.


How a second amino acid would bond to cysteine in forming the primary strusture of a protein?

A condensation reaction between the acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of another forms a covalent bond between two amino acids. A water molecule is also produced. A new bond formed is called a peptide bond.


What is the smallest structure between dipeptide amino acid polypeptide and protein?

The smallest structure is a dipeptide, which consists of two amino acids joined by a peptide bond. A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids (more than two), while a protein is a complex molecule composed of one or more polypeptide chains that have folded into a specific 3D structure.

Related Questions

What is the term used to describe the molecule formed by condensing only two amino acid?

A dipeptide is the molecule formed by condensing only two amino acids together.


1 molecule of alpha-amino acid reacts with how many molecules of ninhydrin?

Two.


When 2 amino acids link together what bond is formed?

When two amino acids link together, a peptide bond is formed. This bond is a covalent bond formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another amino acid. Peptide bonds are the building blocks of proteins.


When two amino acids combine does the amino group of one molecule combine with the acid group of the second molecule?

Yes, when two amino acids combine to form a peptide bond, the amino group (-NH2) of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the other amino acid. This reaction results in the formation of a peptide bond and the release of a water molecule.


What two groups are found in each amino acid structure?

In each amino acid structure, you will find an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH). These two functional groups are essential components of every amino acid molecule, giving them their characteristic properties.


Which one is smaller an amino acid molecule or a CO2 molecule?

A CO2 molecule is smaller. Amino acids have the general structure +H3N - Cα - COO- (with an R group and a H also attached to the middle (alpha) carbon). This means that amino acids are quite a bit larger than CO2 molecules.


Is amino acid a basic unit of a sugar molecule?

No, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while sugars are composed of monosaccharide units. Proteins and sugars are two distinct types of molecules with different structures and functions in biological systems.


What forms a peptide bonds?

A peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond formed between a molecule from a carboxyl group of one molecule or more molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule. This is called a dehydration synthesis reaction.


What type of molecule is removed when two amino acids bond?

A water molecule is removed during the formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids, in a process called dehydration synthesis.


The bonding of two amino acids to form a larger molecule requires?

The bonding of two amino acids to form a larger molecule requires the removal of a water molecule in a condensation reaction, forming a peptide bond between the amino acids. This process is catalyzed by an enzyme called a ribosome.


Which two structures are first to combine in translation?

The small ribosomal subunit and the initiator tRNA molecule are the first two structures to combine in translation. The initiator tRNA molecule carries the amino acid methionine, which is the first amino acid in the polypeptide chain.


What does amino acid plus amino acid equal?

When two amino acids come together, they form a dipeptide through a chemical reaction called a peptide bond. This bond joins the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another, resulting in the loss of a water molecule in the process.