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What protein changes shape when ca2 plus binds to it?
Calmodulin is a protein that changes shape when it binds to calcium ions. This change in shape allows calmodulin to interact with and activate various target proteins involved in signaling pathways within cells.
Why is calcium needed for muscle contraction?
Calcium is essential for muscle contraction because it binds to a protein called troponin, which triggers a series of reactions that allow the actin and myosin filaments in muscle cells to interact and produce force. Without sufficient calcium, the muscle cells cannot contract effectively.
When a nerve signals a muscle to contract where is calcium released?
Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum inside the muscle cell when a nerve signal triggers the release of calcium ions. This calcium binds to troponin on the actin filaments, which activates the contraction process in the muscle cell.
The two neurotransmitters that affect smooth muscle cells are acetylcholine and?
norepinephrine. Acetylcholine mainly causes smooth muscle contraction, while norepinephrine can either cause contraction or relaxation depending on the type of receptor it binds to on the smooth muscle cell.
Sliding filament model which proteinS have a calcium binding site?
In the sliding filament model of muscle contraction, the protein troponin has a calcium binding site on the troponin C subunit. When calcium binds to troponin C, it triggers a conformational change in the troponin-tropomyosin complex, allowing myosin heads to interact with actin and initiate muscle contraction.
What does calcium bind to in smooth muscle contraction?
Calcium binds to the messenger protein Calmodulin. The calcium-calmodulin complex then activates myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), which phosphorylates myosin to allow it to bind to actin - producing contraction.
What binds calcium ions in a smooth muscle causing contraction?
Contractions are initiated by the calcium-activated phosphorylation of myosin rather than calcium binding to troponin.
What happens when calcium binds troponin?
tropomyosin moves out of the groove between the actin molecules.
What chemical binds to the muscle cell memebrane causing a temporary rush of what into the muscle cell?
Acetylcholine binds to the muscle cell membrane, causing a temporary rush of calcium ions into the muscle cell. This influx of calcium triggers muscle contraction.
What protein changes shape when ca2 plus binds to it?
Calmodulin is a protein that changes shape when it binds to calcium ions. This change in shape allows calmodulin to interact with and activate various target proteins involved in signaling pathways within cells.
Why is calcium needed for muscle contraction?
Calcium is essential for muscle contraction because it binds to a protein called troponin, which triggers a series of reactions that allow the actin and myosin filaments in muscle cells to interact and produce force. Without sufficient calcium, the muscle cells cannot contract effectively.
What is the next step in muscle contraction after the calcium ions binds to actin?
Actin changes shape.
What is a calcium ion receptor?
A calcium ion receptor is a protein that specifically binds to calcium ions in order to initiate cellular signaling pathways or regulate various physiological processes. These receptors play a critical role in cell communication, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and several other cellular functions.
When a nerve signals a muscle to contract where is calcium released?
Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum inside the muscle cell when a nerve signal triggers the release of calcium ions. This calcium binds to troponin on the actin filaments, which activates the contraction process in the muscle cell.
Role of ionic calcium in muscle contraction?
Ionic calcium plays a crucial role in muscle contraction by binding to the protein troponin, which then allows for the movement of tropomyosin, enabling myosin heads to bind to actin filaments and form cross-bridges. This process ultimately leads to muscle fiber contraction.
How is calcium used in muscle contraction?
Calcium ions are essential for muscle contraction as they bind to the protein complex troponin, causing tropomyosin to move out of the way and expose the myosin-binding sites on actin. This allows the myosin heads to bind to actin and form cross-bridges, leading to muscle contraction. After contraction, calcium is pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum to relax the muscle.
The two neurotransmitters that affect smooth muscle cells are acetylcholine and?
norepinephrine. Acetylcholine mainly causes smooth muscle contraction, while norepinephrine can either cause contraction or relaxation depending on the type of receptor it binds to on the smooth muscle cell.
