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A mutation refers to a change of base pair in DNA. This mainly occurs through a substitution, deletion or insertion of a base pair. In most cases, protein synthesis is disrupted.

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Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?

the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.


What is the relationship between DNA and protein production?

DNA contains the instructions for protein production in the form of genes. During protein production, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into proteins. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.


A medical test indicates that a patient has a defective protein. This condition is most likely due to a change in the directions coded in the?

sequence of subunits in DNA.


What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?

A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.


Why is the correct sequence of DNA bases important to the production of proteins?

The sequence of DNA is used, through a process involving the different types of RNA, into amino acids to produce the proteins. The sequence is what determines the amino acids used, and thus an incorrect sequence will build a different protein.

Related Questions

Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?

the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.


What is the relationship between DNA and protein production?

DNA contains the instructions for protein production in the form of genes. During protein production, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into proteins. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.


What is it called when the defective protein that results in the production of excessive amounts of thick mucus?

Cystic Fibrosis


One disadvantage of a genetic mutation in a human cheek cell is that?

It may result in the production of a defective protein


A medical test indicates that a patient has a defective protein. This condition is most likely due to a change in the directions coded in the?

sequence of subunits in DNA.


A medical test indicates that a patient has a defective protein This condition is most likely due to a change in the directions coded in the?

sequence of subunits in DNA.


Would there be a problem if the dummy strand were used to make a protein?

Yes, if the dummy strand, which is the non-template DNA strand, were used to make a protein, the resulting protein sequence would not correspond to the original DNA template sequence correctly. This would lead to a protein with a different amino acid sequence and potentially non-functional or misfolded protein.


What is a A genetic mutation that does not result in a change in the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein is called?

a silent mutation.


What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?

A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.


Why is the correct sequence of DNA bases important to the production of proteins?

The sequence of DNA is used, through a process involving the different types of RNA, into amino acids to produce the proteins. The sequence is what determines the amino acids used, and thus an incorrect sequence will build a different protein.


What specific role do genes play in the production of proteins, and how do they code for the manufacture of a protein or a portion of a protein?

Genes provide the instructions for making proteins in our bodies. They contain the code that determines the sequence of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. This code is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of a protein or a portion of a protein.


How do the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions of information storage and protein synthesis?

The structure of nucleic acids, such as DNA, is composed of nucleotides arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence encodes genetic information that dictates the synthesis of proteins. During protein synthesis, the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, resulting in the production of proteins. The specific arrangement of nucleotides in the nucleic acid molecule is crucial for the accurate transmission and interpretation of genetic information for protein synthesis.