capsule
India ink contain carbon particles that are too large to penetrate the cell wall, therefore staining the background instead of the cell.
Because the cell wall repels the binding of the negative stain therefore the cells do not stain. Because of this the background is stain with the dye used and the bacteria remain colorless. Basically your staining the background, that is, you are not directly staining the cells.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
When a stain, such as an acid dye, cannot penetrate the outer layers of a microbe, the cell will appear transparent on a colored background. This stain is called a negative or background stain. It is performed by mixing the dye with a suspension of bacteria on a slide and spreading the mixture into a thin layer for viewing. The capsule is a structure surrounding the cell wall that certain bacteria can produce. The ability to form a capsule is genetically and environmentally controlled. Only those microbes with the genes for capsule production have the potential to manufacture this polysaccharide (or polypeptide) surface layer. Special nutrients or other growth factors often are necessary for the genes to be expressed. The role of the capsule is primarily for protection of the bacteria. For example, the capsule affords a seal against dehydration. Many capsules repel white blood cells and thus allow pathogenic invading bacteria to elude one of the primary host defenses. Capsules are not readily stained and therefore are visualized by negative stain techniques. The organisms are prepared as a smear in the presence of an acid dye and allowed to air dry because heat will cause the capsule to shrink. Our procedure will combine a negative stain (which colors the background) and a simple stain to color the bacterial cell. The capsule appears as a colorless layer between the bacterium and the background.
India ink contain carbon particles that are too large to penetrate the cell wall, therefore staining the background instead of the cell.
cell background
Because the cell wall repels the binding of the negative stain therefore the cells do not stain. Because of this the background is stain with the dye used and the bacteria remain colorless. Basically your staining the background, that is, you are not directly staining the cells.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
It is simply a compound capable of imparting color. A biological stain refers to a compound that changes the color of features of a cell such as cell walls or the nucleus of a cell and helps to view them more clearly. A coffee stain does not do that.
It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.
Your on your own.
Fill Color
When a stain, such as an acid dye, cannot penetrate the outer layers of a microbe, the cell will appear transparent on a colored background. This stain is called a negative or background stain. It is performed by mixing the dye with a suspension of bacteria on a slide and spreading the mixture into a thin layer for viewing. The capsule is a structure surrounding the cell wall that certain bacteria can produce. The ability to form a capsule is genetically and environmentally controlled. Only those microbes with the genes for capsule production have the potential to manufacture this polysaccharide (or polypeptide) surface layer. Special nutrients or other growth factors often are necessary for the genes to be expressed. The role of the capsule is primarily for protection of the bacteria. For example, the capsule affords a seal against dehydration. Many capsules repel white blood cells and thus allow pathogenic invading bacteria to elude one of the primary host defenses. Capsules are not readily stained and therefore are visualized by negative stain techniques. The organisms are prepared as a smear in the presence of an acid dye and allowed to air dry because heat will cause the capsule to shrink. Our procedure will combine a negative stain (which colors the background) and a simple stain to color the bacterial cell. The capsule appears as a colorless layer between the bacterium and the background.
Gram-staining does not stain the endospore due to the tough, resistant water-proof structure. It appears as an unstained area in a vegetative cell. Malachite green must be forced into the endospore with heat to stain it.
It does not have a color. If you look at it under a microscope, you can't see it unless you put a stain on it.