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Acid fast sputum

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Anonymous

11y ago
Updated: 6/10/2024

Acid fast rods seen in sputum are diagnostic of tuberculosis.

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11y ago

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Related Questions

What is sputum ASB test?

It is actually a sputum AFB test (acid-fast bacilli).


What is sputum AFB test?

Acid fast bacilli test. Most frequently referenced in testing for tuberculosis.


What staining procedure will be used to observe bacteria in the sputum sample?

A Gram stain is commonly used to observe bacteria in a sputum sample. This staining procedure helps visualize the bacterial cell wall structure and arrangement, aiding in the identification of different bacterial species.


What are the large blue-stained areas on the sputum slide?

The large blue-stained areas on the sputum slide are likely to be cellular debris, mucus, or inflammatory cells. These findings can indicate an infection, inflammation, or other respiratory conditions. Further examination and testing may be needed to determine the specific cause.


How long does it take for sputum acid fast bacilli test results?

Sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) test results typically take about 24 to 48 hours for preliminary results, but definitive results may take longer, often up to several weeks. This delay is due to the need for culturing the bacteria, which can take time to grow, particularly for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rapid molecular tests may provide quicker results in some cases.


What test is performed on sputum to detect the presence of mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Smear microscopy of sputum is often the first TB test to be used in countries with a high rate of TB infection. Sputum is a thick fluid that is produced in the lungs and the airways leading to the lungs. A sample of sputum is usually collected by the person coughing. This very rapid and inexpensive but it does have a high false positive rate.In 2011 the World Health Organization issued a policy statement recommending that conventional fluorescence microscopy should be replaced by LED microscopy. It also recommended that in a phased way, that LED microscopy should replace conventional Ziehl-Neelsen light microscopy. This method is slower and more expensive and may not be use as often as it should be.


What specimen from a TB patient would the acid fast stain be performed on?

The acid-fast stain is typically performed on sputum samples from TB patients to detect the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Other specimens that can be tested include bronchial washings, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and tissue biopsies.


Does presence of acid fast organisms in a clinical specimen always suggest serious clinical disease?

Acid fast organism in sputum suggest that the patient is having the pulmonary tuberculosis. This is potentially treatable condition. When this organism is found in skin scrapping, it indicates that the person may have leprosy. This is mild disease of low virulence. In both the cases you have to take treatment for long period.


Do acid-fast organisms always suggest serious disease?

Not always. Saprophytic Mycobacteria are acid-fast positive and don't cause disease. The kinds of acid-fast organisms that do cause disease, like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, are more difficult to treat with antibiotics because of the large amounts of lipids in their cell walls so they do cause serious disease.


Is Proteus Vulgaris acid-fast?

No, Proteus vulgaris is not acid-fast. Acid-fast bacteria retain the primary stain, carbol fuchsin, despite exposure to acid-alcohol decolorizer, while non-acid-fast bacteria do not retain the stain. Proteus vulgaris is a non-acid-fast bacterium.


Does presence of gram negative cocci in sputum gram stain means tuberculosis?

No, the presence of gram-negative cocci in sputum gram stain does not necessarily indicate tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is acid-fast and appears pink on a Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Gram-negative cocci are more commonly associated with other bacterial infections, such as Haemophilus influenzae or Moraxella catarrhalis.


Is Vibrio natriegens acid-fast?

No, Vibrio natriegens is not acid-fast. Acid-fast bacteria have a waxy lipid layer in their cell wall that makes them resistant to acid decolorization during staining with acid-fast stains like Ziehl-Neelsen stain. Vibrio natriegens does not possess this characteristic lipid layer, so it is not acid-fast.