Any movement of molecules into or out of a cell without the expenditure of energy is called diffusion. If the molecule uses special channels to diffuse through the membrane (again, not expending energy), it is called facilitated diffusion.
active transport
Carrier proteins facilitate the transport of substances across the cell membrane by binding to the specific molecules they transport and undergoing conformational changes to move the molecules across the membrane. This process is often referred to as facilitated diffusion. It allows for the transport of specific molecules, such as glucose or ions, across the membrane, down their concentration gradient.
Active transport requires energy to move a molecule.
selectively permiable membrane (you might want to double check that though...)
It depends on what is moving across the membrane. Some molecules use transport proteins and the cell would need those embedded in the membrane. Water doesn't need them and it freely moves in and out.
Carrier-assisted transport is a mechanism in which a carrier molecule assists in the movement of a substance across a biological membrane. The carrier molecule can bind to the substance and facilitate its transport across the membrane. This process is typically passive and does not require energy input from the cell.
Yes, active transport requires a membrane because it involves the movement of molecules or ions against their concentration gradient, which requires energy expenditure. This process is facilitated by specific transport proteins embedded within the membrane.
The molecule will be transported across the membrane by way of a transport protein or protein channel.
hydropolactive.
The cell membrane folds around the molecule.
active transport
Active transport
Cells may use mechanisms such as endocytosis to engulf and transport large molecules with the help of specialized transport proteins. These transport proteins facilitate the movement of large molecules across the cell membrane by forming vesicles that enclose the molecules and transport them to their destination within the cell. Once inside the cell, the vesicle can fuse with other cellular compartments to release the molecule for further processing or use.
The carrier protein changes shape , shielding the molecule from the interior of the membrane.
Transport proteins allow the active transport of large molecules through the cellular membrane.
Two major means of active membrane transport are primary active transport, which directly uses energy in the form of ATP to transport molecules against their concentration gradient, and secondary active transport, which uses the energy stored in the electrochemical gradient of one molecule to drive the transport of another molecule against its gradient.
active transport