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Any movement of molecules into or out of a cell without the expenditure of energy is called diffusion. If the molecule uses special channels to diffuse through the membrane (again, not expending energy), it is called facilitated diffusion.

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What is carrier-assisted transport?

Carrier-assisted transport is a mechanism in which a carrier molecule assists in the movement of a substance across a biological membrane. The carrier molecule can bind to the substance and facilitate its transport across the membrane. This process is typically passive and does not require energy input from the cell.


Does active transport require a membrane?

Yes, active transport requires a membrane because it involves the movement of molecules or ions against their concentration gradient, which requires energy expenditure. This process is facilitated by specific transport proteins embedded within the membrane.


What happens if a molecule is too large to go through a membrane?

The molecule will be transported across the membrane by way of a transport protein or protein channel.


What kind of molecule is used to transport molecules across the membrane?

hydropolactive.


How does cell move molecule that is too large for transport proteins?

The cell membrane folds around the molecule.


What is it when a molecule uses energy to move across a semipermeable membrane?

active transport


What requires the use of the energy and the help of transport proteins to move a molecule across a cell membrane?

Active transport


How does a cell move a molecule that is too large transport proteins?

Cells may use mechanisms such as endocytosis to engulf and transport large molecules with the help of specialized transport proteins. These transport proteins facilitate the movement of large molecules across the cell membrane by forming vesicles that enclose the molecules and transport them to their destination within the cell. Once inside the cell, the vesicle can fuse with other cellular compartments to release the molecule for further processing or use.


How do carrier proteins transport substance across the membrane?

The carrier protein changes shape , shielding the molecule from the interior of the membrane.


What type of molecule embedded in the cell membrance allows larger molecule to pass through the membrance by active transport?

Transport proteins allow the active transport of large molecules through the cellular membrane.


What are two major means of active membrane transport?

Two major means of active membrane transport are primary active transport, which directly uses energy in the form of ATP to transport molecules against their concentration gradient, and secondary active transport, which uses the energy stored in the electrochemical gradient of one molecule to drive the transport of another molecule against its gradient.


What is it called when a molecule uses energy to move across a semiseprable membrane?

active transport