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Cells store energy in adenin triphosphate or ATP molecules to maximize the productin in these molecules cells need?
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∙ 13y ago
Oxygen - for aerobic cellular respiration.
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∙ 13y ago
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What is mean by ATP produced during biological oxidation of glucose?
During Glycolysis, ATP is used as an intermediate. ATP is cleaved and turned into ADP during the first part of glycolysis, giving one of its phosphate groups to glucose. In the ending steps of glycolysis, ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
What the correct base pairing in DNA?
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, GuanineA base pairs with TC base pairs with G
What is bigger DNA or nucleotide?
Clearly, a nucleus is much larger than a nucleotide. A nucleotide is essentially a molecule. Therefore, it can only me measured in molecular dimensions. The nucleus is the largest organelle within a eukaryotic cell.
How is dna sequence used to make proteins?
to get from DNA to protein there are two stages before you understand them you must know the basics about DNA structure. It is a long sequence made from the chemicals adenin, thymine, cytosine and gaunine , represented by the letters letters A, T, C, and G. you also need to know that a gene is a small section of the DNA sequence, which has a definable start and end. When 'reading' DNA we go from one end of the DNA strand to the other in a specific direction, 5 prime to 3 prime. Transcription An enzyme known as DNA dependant RNA polymerase (often shortened to RNA polymerase) uses DNA near to the start of gene to determine where the gene starts. It then 'transcribes' (creates a copy of) the DNA into RNA, the sequence of RNA is like the mirror image of the DNA. for example a 'C' in the DNA becomes a 'G' in RNA. In addition to this there are no 'T's' in RNA instead there are U's After an RNA copy of the DNA has been made it is modified in the cell by adding an unreactive 'cap' to one end which protects it from being broken down in the cell and also a tail of repeating 'A's' it is now known as mRNA. Translation Once the 'mRNA' has been produced it moves from the nucleus of the cell into the cytoplasm. A cell componant known as the ribosome associates with the mRNA and begins to translate it. The ribosome reads 3 bases (letters) in the RNA sequence at one time 'a codon'. each codon gives information on one amino acid in the finished protein sequence. For example the first codon the ribosome looks for is the start codon. In humans this is often AUG. Once found the ribosome uses this as the 'beginning' of the gene. The mRNA is read and the ribosome adds molecules called tRNAs to it which have one of 20 amino acids attached to them, so we have: 3bases in RNA --> linked to 1 'tRNA' molecule --> which in turn is linked to one amino acid. As the ribosome contines to translate the mRNA the amino acids added earlier at the 5 prime end link up to form a protein. It is in this way that DNA--> RNA --> Protein (the central dogma of genetics)
What are the four DNA bases?
adenin,quanin,timin,citosin
What element is in adenin that is not in carbohydrates?
Adenine is a nucleotide with the elements nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates have oxygen, carbon and hydrogen in them.
What is test for purines?
The two DNA bases Adenin and Guanine belong to the group called Purines.
What is mean by ATP produced during biological oxidation of glucose?
During Glycolysis, ATP is used as an intermediate. ATP is cleaved and turned into ADP during the first part of glycolysis, giving one of its phosphate groups to glucose. In the ending steps of glycolysis, ATP is produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
What actors and actresses appeared in Emak ingin naik haji - 2009?
The cast of Emak ingin naik haji - 2009 includes: Adenin Adlan Henidar Amroe Aswin Fabanyo Helsi Herlinda Ati Kanser Zein Dedi Maulana Cut Memey Didi Petet Ayu Pratiwi Reza Rahadian Gagan Ramdhani Genta Windi
What the correct base pairing in DNA?
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, GuanineA base pairs with TC base pairs with G
What is bigger DNA or nucleotide?
Clearly, a nucleus is much larger than a nucleotide. A nucleotide is essentially a molecule. Therefore, it can only me measured in molecular dimensions. The nucleus is the largest organelle within a eukaryotic cell.
How is dna sequence used to make proteins?
to get from DNA to protein there are two stages before you understand them you must know the basics about DNA structure. It is a long sequence made from the chemicals adenin, thymine, cytosine and gaunine , represented by the letters letters A, T, C, and G. you also need to know that a gene is a small section of the DNA sequence, which has a definable start and end. When 'reading' DNA we go from one end of the DNA strand to the other in a specific direction, 5 prime to 3 prime. Transcription An enzyme known as DNA dependant RNA polymerase (often shortened to RNA polymerase) uses DNA near to the start of gene to determine where the gene starts. It then 'transcribes' (creates a copy of) the DNA into RNA, the sequence of RNA is like the mirror image of the DNA. for example a 'C' in the DNA becomes a 'G' in RNA. In addition to this there are no 'T's' in RNA instead there are U's After an RNA copy of the DNA has been made it is modified in the cell by adding an unreactive 'cap' to one end which protects it from being broken down in the cell and also a tail of repeating 'A's' it is now known as mRNA. Translation Once the 'mRNA' has been produced it moves from the nucleus of the cell into the cytoplasm. A cell componant known as the ribosome associates with the mRNA and begins to translate it. The ribosome reads 3 bases (letters) in the RNA sequence at one time 'a codon'. each codon gives information on one amino acid in the finished protein sequence. For example the first codon the ribosome looks for is the start codon. In humans this is often AUG. Once found the ribosome uses this as the 'beginning' of the gene. The mRNA is read and the ribosome adds molecules called tRNAs to it which have one of 20 amino acids attached to them, so we have: 3bases in RNA --> linked to 1 'tRNA' molecule --> which in turn is linked to one amino acid. As the ribosome contines to translate the mRNA the amino acids added earlier at the 5 prime end link up to form a protein. It is in this way that DNA--> RNA --> Protein (the central dogma of genetics)
