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The 5 prime end of DNA has phosphate group while the 3 prime end has a hydroxyl group.

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15y ago

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The direction of DNA replication on the leading strand occurs in the?

The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesises strands in the 5 prime to 3 prime direction, and as DNA is antiparallel the replication of the leading strand occurs from the 3 prime end of the template to the 5 prime end of the template.


What does a single strand of DNA bind to in the phosphate group?

The 5 prime end of the strand.


During DNA replication a primer attaches to a template strand of DNA and begins a new strand. After the primer has attached an enzyme extends the new strand of DNA by adding nucleotides that correspon?

The enzyme responsible for extending the new DNA strand by adding nucleotides is DNA polymerase. It reads the template strand and adds complementary nucleotides to form a new DNA strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.


What process begins when DNA unzips?

The process that begins when DNA unzips is called DNA replication. During replication, the two strands of the DNA double helix separate, and each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. This process ensures that each new cell receives an identical copy of the genetic information.


Does replication of DNA begin at one end and process to the other?

Yes, absolutely; from the dsDna's five-prime [5'] end toward its three prime [3'] end.


What is the process in which the DNA double helix unfold and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new strand?

The process is called DNA replication. It begins with the unwinding of the DNA double helix by an enzyme called helicase. Each separated strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand by DNA polymerase.


What is the strand?

The template strand, if reffering to DNA, is the strand of the DNA that is copied to make more DNA.


What is the term for the 5' DNA strand?

The term for the 5' DNA strand is the leading strand.


What strand of DNA would be prod from the template strand of DNA shown below?

The complementary strand of DNA to the template strand TACGGCTA would be ATGCCGAT.


The location where DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand?

DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA strand at a specific region called the origin of replication. This is where the double-stranded DNA is unwound, creating two template strands for DNA synthesis to occur. DNA polymerase then begins replicating the DNA in a 5' to 3' direction.


What is the significance of the 3 prime to 5 prime directionality in DNA replication and how does it impact the overall process of genetic information transfer?

The 3' to 5' directionality in DNA replication is important because DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand. This means that the new strand is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction, which is opposite to the direction of the parental DNA strand. This process ensures accurate copying of genetic information during replication.


What is the term for the DNA strand that acts as a pattern to the newly synthesized DNA?

The DNA strand that acts as a pattern for the newly synthesized DNA is called the template strand. It serves as a guide during DNA replication, where complementary nucleotides are added to create a new DNA strand.