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This process occurs in the nucleus of a cell. Firstly DNA helicase, will break the hydrogen bonds holding together the two strands of DNA. This exposes the bases on the two strands. RNA polymerase then anneals free nuleotides via phosphodiester bonds, via complementary base pairing to one strand of DNA, known as the template strand. Thus a strand of pre-messenger RNA is built, as the RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand, the two DNA strands join up behind it. RNA polymerase stops the process of transcription when it reaches stop codons, which tell the enzyme to stop annealing nucleotides. The product is a length of pre-mRNA, which can then leave the nucleus throguh the nuclear pores and undergo splicing to remove introns and then translation.

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What is the process by which RNA is synthesized from the DNA?

transcription... We are studying DNA and its processes in my Biology class


What is the relationship of translation and transcription in biology?

Transcription in Biology is the making of RNA using the DNA as a template. Translation is the process of translating the given sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of the amino acids.


What is transcription biology?

Transcription is a process which occurs during DNA synthesis, it is when the DNA helix is unwound and one of the strands read and copied by RNA, transcription is when the amino acid bases are copied onto this RNA strand.


What does transcribed mean in biology?

In biology, transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA molecule can then be used to produce proteins through a process called translation. Transcription is a crucial step in gene expression and is tightly regulated in cells.


What term is used to describe the the process of copying DNA?

Replication is the term used to describe the process of copying DNA. Or perhaps transcription.


Where does the transcription process begin?

The transcription process begins in the nucleus of a cell.


What is Central dragoma of molecular biology?

first of all it's not central dragoma. it is central DAUGMA. process of transcription and translation is described as the central daugma


Where does the process of transcription start in the cell?

The process of transcription starts in the cell's nucleus.


How can one differentiate between transcription and translation in molecular biology and remember which process involves the conversion of DNA to RNA and which involves the conversion of RNA to proteins?

Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process of converting RNA into proteins. To differentiate between the two, remember that transcription involves copying genetic information from DNA to RNA, while translation involves reading the RNA code to build proteins.


Are promoters signals in RNA that indicate RNA polymerase when to begin transcription?

Yes, promoters are specific sequences in DNA that signal RNA polymerase where to bind and start transcription of a gene into RNA. Promoters contain regions recognized by RNA polymerase, which initiate the transcription process.


What is an enhancer in biology and how does it function to regulate gene expression?

In biology, an enhancer is a DNA sequence that can increase the expression of a gene. Enhancers work by binding to specific proteins called transcription factors, which then help activate the gene's transcription process. This regulation of gene expression allows cells to respond to different signals and control their development and function.


What is the process of going from DNA to RNA called?

Transcription.During transcription the base sequence (genetic code) of part (a gene) of one strand of DNA is copied onto a strand of RNA as the RNA is synthesized.